Mensuration

 

 

 

Contents

 

Parts of Circle

 

Area of Circle

 

Area of Sector & Length of Arc

 

Area of Triangle 

 

Volume of Cylinder

 

Surface Area of Cylinder

 

Volume of Cones & Pyramids

 

Surface Area of Cones & Pyramids

 

Volume of Sphere

 

Surface Area of Sphere

  

Quiz

 

 

Geometry Main Page

Area of Triangle

You can see from the figure below that a triangle can be rearranged to form a rectangle. The area of a triangle is found from the formula ½ x base x height. 

 

Consider the figure on the right.

Area of ABC = ½ x b x h --------(1)

In BCD, sin C = h/a

h = a sin C --------(2)

Sub (2) into (1): ½ab sin C

Consider the figure on the right, where angle C is an obtuse angle.

Area of ABC = ½ x b x h --------(1)

In BCD, sin C = h/a

h = a sin C --------(2)

Sub (2) into (1): ½ab sin C

By considering sin A and sin B in a similar way, we can prove that 

½bc Sin A = ½ac sin B

Therefore we have the following:

 

Area of ABC = ½ab sin C = ½bc Sin A = ½ac sin B

Example 1

Given that the area of a triangle is 24cm2 and its height is 8cm, find its base.

Area of triangle = ½ base x height

base = 24cm2 x 2 / 8 cm
        = 6 cm
 
For example on the sin rule (½ ab sin C), please visit our page on Solution of Triangles (Sine)