Mensuration

 

 

 

Contents

 

Parts of Circle

 

Area of Circle

 

Area of Sector & Length of Arc

 

Area of Triangle 

 

Volume of Cylinder

 

Surface Area of Cylinder

 

Volume of Cones & Pyramids

 

Surface Area of Cones & Pyramids

 

Volume of Sphere

 

Surface Area of Sphere

  

Quiz

 

 

Geometry Main Page

Length of Arc & Area of  Sector 

Consider the sector OAQB in the figure on the right. BOA is 40°. The length of arc AB which subtends this angle is 40 of 360 equal parts of the circumference.

Thus,         length of arc APB = 40/360 x circumference

Also the area of sector OAQB = 37/360 x area of circle.

In general, we have:

Length of arc  =   q   

         2pr              360
 
Area of sector   q   
           pr2             360

Example

(a) In the figure on the right, if the area of the circle is given to be 48cm2, calculate the area of 

(i) the sector QOR,
(ii) the sector POQ.
 
(b) If the circumference of the circle is 64cm, calculate the length of
(i) arc PQ,
(ii) major arc RSP
 
Area sector QOR = 100/360 x 48cm2 
                        = 13.3 cm2 (3 s.f.)
 
Area sector POQ = 40/360 x 48cm2
                        = 5.33 cm2 (3 s.f.)
 
Arc PQ = 40/360 x 64cm
          = 7.14 cm (3 s.f.)
 
Arc RSP = 240/360 x 64cm
           = 42.7 cm (3 s.f.)