Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
 

 

 

Contents

 

Exponential & Logarithmic Function

 

Exponential Function

 

Logarithmic Function

 

Scaling

 

Translation

 

Reflection

 

Quiz

 

Geometry Main Page 

Logarithmic Functions
 
 
The logarithmic function is the inverse function of the exponential function.
 
Proof:
             Let y = f(x) = ex
                        ln y = ln ex
                           x = ln y                          power law of logarithms
                    f-1 (x) = ln x
The idea of finding inverse of a function is explained in our section on functions.
 
To obtain the graph of the logarithmic function, we simply reflect the graph of y = ex about the line y = x.
 
                          
 
Properties of the Logarithmic Graph
1. The x-intercept is 1.
2. x = 0 is the vertical asymptote.
3. The graph is defined only for x > 0.
4. As x tends to positive infinity, y tends to positive infinity.
5. As x tends to positive zero, y tends to negative infinity.
6. The graph is an increasing function.