Properties of Circle 

 

 

 

Contents

 

Symmetrical Properties 

 

Angle Properties

 

Cyclic Quadrilaterals

 

Problems on angle properties

 

Tangents from External Point

 

Alternate Angle Segment

 

Quiz

 

 

Geometry Main Page

 

Angle Properties of Circle

Property 1

An angle at the centre of a circle is twice any angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.

Proof:

In the figure below,  the angles are subtended by the minor arc AB

Since OA = OD  (radii of circle),   a = b (base angles of isos. triangle)
But angle AôE if the exterior angle of triangle AOD
AôE = 2a
Similarly, c = d (base angles of isos. triangle)
BôE = 2c
Hence, AôB = 2a + 2c = 2(a + c) = 2 angle ADB
 
 
Property 1 can be abbreviated as Ð at centre= 2Ðat  ce

 
Property 2
 
Every angle at the circumference subtended by the diameter of a circle is a right angle triangle.
 
Property 2 can be abbreviated as rt. Ðin a semicircle.
 
Proof
 
AôB = 2AĈB ( at centre = 2 at )
But AôB = 180°
AĈB = 90°
 

Property 3
 
Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal.
 
Proof
 
AôB = 2x1 = 2x2 (Ð at centre= 2Ðat  ce)
x1 = x2
ÐAPB = ÐAQB
 
Property 3 can be abbreviated as  Ðs in the same segment.