Analytic Geometry
 

 

 

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Analytic Geometry

 

Basic Concepts

 

Area of Polygon

 

Equation of Straight Line

 

Parallel Lines

 

Perpendicular Lines

 

Examples

 

Quiz

 

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Examples
 
 
Example: 
In the quadrilateral PQRS, the points P, Q and S are as given in the diagram. The line QS bisects the line PR at right angles at the point M. Find the equation of QS and PR.
 
Calculate
(i)   the coordinates of M
(ii)  the coordinates of R
(iii) the area of PQRS.
    
Solution:
 
Gradient of QS = (6-3)/6 = 1/2
Eqn of QS :  y - 3 = 1/2x
                     2y =  x + 6      .....(1)
 
Gradient of PR = -2                                perpendicular to QS
Eqn of PR :  y - 7 = -2 (x - 3)
                      y = -2x + 13   .....(2)
 
(i) Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously,
                x = 4, y = 5
    The coordinates are (4, 5)
 
(ii) Let the coordinates of R be (a, b).
         ([a+3]/2, [b+7]/2) = (4, 5)             midpoint formula
          a + 3 = 8  --> a = 5
          b + 7 = 10 --> b = 3
     The coordinates are (5, 3)
 
(iii) Area of quadrilateral