Analytic Geometry
 

 

 

Contents

 

Analytic Geometry

 

Basic Concepts

 

Area of Polygon

 

Equation of Straight Line

 

Parallel Lines

 

Perpendicular Lines

 

Examples

 

Quiz

 

Geometry Main Page 

Area of Polygon
 
 
If the polygon is a right-angled triangle, square or rectangle, its area can be calculated using the relevant distances between vertices.
 
For all other n-sided polygons, the following formula is used:
For the quadrilateral ABCD, the area is
                                        
 
It is evaluated by:
1/2 | (x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y4 + x4y1) - (y1x2 + y2x3 + y3x4 + y4x1)|
 
Important points to consider:
1. The formula can be used for any n-sided polygon.
2. The first set of coordinates is repeated at the end.
3. The coordinates must be arranged in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. For the above example, it can be in the arrangement ABCDA or BADCB but not ACBDA.
4. If the coordinates are arranged in a clockwise manner, the value within the modulus sign is negative.
5. If the coordinates are arranged in a counterclockwise manner, the value within the modulus sign is positive.