Integration of Standard Functions

 

 

 

Contents

 

Integration

  

Indefinite Integrals

 

Algebraic Functions

 

Exponential Functions

 

Logarithmic Functions

 

Trigonometric Functions

 

Inverse Trigonometric

 

Algebraic Fractions

    

Quiz

  

Calculus Main Page

Indefinite Integrals

 
 
Given the equation y = x2 +1, differentiating gives dy/dx = 2x
 
However, when integrating dy/dx = 2x, we get y = x2. What happened to the constant 1?
 
When y is differentiated, constants become 0. Hence the constant is not reflected in the derivative. When we integrate, we cannot find this constant unless additional information (for example, the co-ordinates of a point on the curve) is given. Hence, we denote this constant by c, known as the arbitrary constant.
 
Rules
 
   
The constant can be taken out of the integral.
  
The integral can be split into its sum of difference.
 
However, there is no way of simplifying an integral with an integrand which is a product or quotient of 2 functions.