Partial Fractions

 

 

Contents

 

Partial Fractions

 

Linear Factors

 

Repeated Linear Factors

 

Quadratic Factors

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Improper Fractions

 

Quiz

 

Algebra Main Page

Quadratic Factors
 
 
What if one of the factors in the denominator is quadratic?
    If the quadratic expression can be factorised into linear factors, for example,
    x2 - x + 2 = (x - 2)(x + 1), use the rules for linear factors.
    This section deals with when the expression cannot be factorised, for example,
    x2 +1.
 
Express in partial fractions:
                            .
 
   Let
        .
 
   Do note that the fraction is not expressed as
        .
 
  A can be found using the cover-up rule.
             
                   = 3
 
  However, B and C must be found using algebraic identities.
 
  3x2 + 7x - 11 = 3 (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x - 2)
                     = x2 (B + 3) + x (C - 2B) + 3 - 2C
 
  Comparing coefficient of x2 :
                            B + 3 = 3
                                  B = 0
 
  Comparing constant term:
                           3 - 2C = -11
                                 C = 7
 
Therefore,
      
 
 
The next page consists of more examples on quadratic factors.