Indices, Surds & Logarithms

 

 

Contents

 

Indices

 

Laws of Indices

 

Surds

 

Laws of Surds

2

Exponential Equations

 

Logarithms

 

Laws of Logarithms

 

Logarithmic Equations

 

Quiz

 

Algebra Main Page

Laws of Surds
 
 
   The two basic laws of surds are, for all positive real numbers a and b:
 
 
These laws are derived from the laws of indices.
 
 
Conjugate Surds
 
                     Conjugate surds are specially related surds such as:
,
Their product is always a a rational number, as
 
The idea of conjugate surds is important for rationalizing the denominator.
 
   Find the conjugate surds of:
               1.
               2.
               3.
 
    Solutions:
               1.
               2.
               3.