Indices, Surds & Logarithms

 

 

Contents

 

Indices

 

Laws of Indices

 

Surds

 

Laws of Surds

 

Exponential Equations

1  2

Logarithms

 

Laws of Logarithms

 

Logarithmic Equations

 

Quiz

 

Algebra Main Page

Exponential Equations
 
 
Simultaneous Equations
 
   To solve simultaneous exponential equations, we try to reduce the equations into linear equations.
 
 
  Given
              and  9x . 27y = 1,
        calculate the values of x and y.
 
  
                
      22x . 2-3(y+2) = 2-2
          22x - 3y - 6 = 2-2
          2x - 3y - 6 = -2
                     2x = 3y + 4     ------(1)
 
             9x . 27y = 1
            32x . 33y = 1
             32x + 3y = 30
             2x + 3y = 0
                      x = -1.5y       ------(2)
 
      Substitute (2) into (1):
              (-1.5y) = 3y + 4
                      y = -2/3
 
      Substitute y = -2/3 back into (2):
                     x = -3/2 (-2/3)
                        = 1
 
Given y = kxn - 5, y = 27 when x=2 and y = 507 when x = 4, find the values of the constants k and n.
 
   when y = 27, x = 2,
              27 = k (2n) - 5
          k (2n) = 32                 ------(1)
 
      when y = 504, x = 4
             507 = k (4n) - 5
          k (4n) = 512               ------(2)
 
(2) / (1) :   
             
              (4/2)n = 16
                   2n = 24
                     n = 4
 
        when n = 4,
               k (24) = 32
                  16k = 32
                     k = 2
 
         y = 2x4 - 5