Equations

 

 

 

Contents

 

Introduction

 

Solving Simple Equations

 

Formulae

 

Factorising Quadratic Equations

 

Completing the Square method

 

General Solution method

 

Problem Solving

 

Quiz 

 

 

Algebra Main Page

 

Completing the Square Method

Sometimes the roots of a quadratic equation cannot be obtained by simple factorisation. So, a more general method is used. This method, which is based on the fact that any quadratic equation may be written in the form of (x+p)2 = q, where p and q are real numbers, is known as completing the square method.

Example 1

Solve x2 + 8x + 9 = 0, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.

x2 + 8x + 9 = 0

x2 + 8x = -9

x2 + 8x + (4)2 = -9 + (4)2

(x + 4)2 = 7

x + 4 =             or      x + 4 =

      x = -4 +               x = -4 -

      x = -1.35                  x = -6.65 (to 3 s.f.)

Example 2

Solve 3x2 - 5x +2 = 0.

   

Example 3

Solve 3x2 - 9x + 2 = 0