Algebraic Manipulation

 

 

 

Contents

 

Simple Algebraic Expressions


Evaluation of Algebraic Expression

 

Rules of Algebra

 

Algebraic Fractions

 

Quiz 1

 

Expansion: The Foil Method

 

Algebraic Identities

 

Basic Factorisation

 

Factorisation of Quadratic Polynomials

 

Factorisation by Grouping

 

Quiz 2

 

Long Division

Polynomial Identities

Quiz 3


Algebra Main Page

 

Factorisation by Grouping

Expressions can be factorised by the method of grouping.

Sometimes, it is possible to find a common factor by grouping terms.

Example 1:

 
x2 - xy + bx - by
      
   = x(x - y)+b(x - y)
   = (x - y) (x + b)
 

At other times, it may be necessary to re-group the terms of an expression in order to find the common factor.
 
Example 2:
 
xd + yc +xc +yd
   
   = (xd + xc) (yc +yd
   = x(d +c) y(c + d)
   = (d + c ) (x + y)
 

Factorisation may be simplified by changing the signs of the factors

Example 3:

4(a - b)+ x(b - a)

   = 4(a - b) -x (a - b)

   = (a - b) (4 -x)
   

Example 4:
 
x3 - x2 - 1 + x
 
   = x2(x - 1) - (1 - x)
   = x2(x - 1) +(x - 1)
   = (x2 +1) (x - 1)
 

Example 5:
 
r2 -s2 -4r -4s
 
   = (r + s) (r - s) -4(r + s)
   = (r + s) (r - s - 4)
 

Example 6: 
 
t3 - 125 + 5t2 -25t
 
   = t3 + 5t2 -25t- 125
   = t2 (t + 5) -25(t + 5)
   = (t2 -25) (t + 5)
   = (t + 5) (t - 5) (t + 5)