ROBERT SCHUMANN
1810 - Robert Schumann born in Zwickau, June 8th, at 10:30pm, the
fifth child of August and Johanna
1817 - began piano lessons with Herr Kuntsch
1820 - gave first public piano performances
1822 - wrote first piece, Psalm 150, an overture for chorus and opera
with odd instrumentation
1825 - founded literary club, Litterarischer Verein, with 10 other
Lyceum peers
1826 - Father dies, August 10th. In the same month, his sister Emilie
drowns herself
1828 - graduates from the Lyceum with honours. Begins law studies at
Leipzig.
1828 - in Leipzig, meets Friedrich Wieck (his future piano teacher and
father-in-law). Wieck refers to Schumann as "the hothead at the piano".
1829 - while still studying law, Schumann begins seriously practising
to be a virtuoso pianist
1830 - finger injury begins to manifest itself in the form of numbness
1830 - July 30th - asks mother's permission to abandon his law studies
and become a virtuoso pianist
1830 - August 12th - mother agrees
1830 - October 20th - Wieck takes on Schumann as a live-in student
1831 - June 8 and July 1 - Florestan and Eusebius, respectively, "born"
1832 - May - 3rd finger of right hand completely paralyzed. Realizes he
must compose as his virtuoso career is dead
1833 - brother Julius and sister-in-law Rosalie die
1834 - Davidsbuendler assemble; Neue Zeitschrift fuer Musik is born.
Schumann is the editor, critic and writer. Schumann begins to
recognize his love for Clara Wieck, his teacher's daughter who is nine
years his junior
1836 - Friedrich Wieck tries to separate Clara and Robert
1838 - Schumann considers moving the production of the Neue
Zeitschrift to Vienna. Has no luck and returns to Leipzig in April 1839
1839 - sues Friedrich Wieck in order to marry Clara. Court fight begins
1840 - February 24 - granted Doctorate of Philosophy (D.Phil). from
University of Jena, making him Dr. Robert Schumann
1840 - August 11 - Courts grant Robert and Clara permission to marry
without her father's consent
1840 - September 12 - Robert and Clara marry at Schoenefield near
Leipzig
1841 - September - Robert and Clara's first child is born. Seven more
are to follow within the next 13 years
1843 - Schumann begins teaching composition, score reading and
piano at Felix Mendelssohn's Conservatory
1844 - January - Robert and Clara tour Russia
1844 - November - sells Neue Zeitschrift to Franz Brendel for 500
thalers
1844 - December - moves to Dresden
1848 - flees Dresden to escape revolution
1850 - moves to Duesseldorf; conducts orchestra and 2 church choirs
there
1853 - kicked out as musical director in Duesseldorf
1853 - October - meets Johannes Brahms and heralds him as the
future of music
1854 - February 27 - 12 noon - attempts suicide by jumping into the
Rhein
1854 - March 4 - transferred, upon his request, to the Endenich asylum
1856 - July 29 - 4pm - dies alone in the asylum
Beethoven was born in Bonn, the son of Johann van Beethoven, tenor in the
choir of the archbishop-elector of Cologne, and his wife, Maria Magdalena.
His first music lessons were from his father, an unstable yet ambitious man
whose rough temper, excessive drinking, and anxiety to mould a second
Mozart did not destroy Beethoven's talent or his love for music. He studied
and performed successfully, despite becoming the main breadwinner of the
family by the time he was 18. His father's increasingly serious alcoholism
and the earlier death of his grandfather (1773) had plunged the family into
deepening poverty.