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Poisonous Plants and Animals

citations & references
Materials–images and text–published on this web site have been borrowed from various sources including personal archive, online sources, and original artwork. Copyrighted materials have been marked with the name of the copyright holder. The following permissions have been obtained and listed below in no particular order.

> HERBACEOUS
> FRUTESCENT
> LIGNEOUS
> MISCELLANEOUS


> INVERTEBRATES
> MARINE ANIMALS
> AMPHIBIANS
> REPTILES
> INSECTS
> MAMMALS
> STORIES


> MODERN USES
> PROSPECTIVE USES


> FIRST AID
> INGESTED TOXINS
> TOXIN CLASSES



> MESSAGE BOARD
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> READ GUESTBOOK
> CONTACT US



 

    Permissions
       Image of Chile Rose from http://www.sqsdream.demon.co.uk/, Chris Lancaster, chris@squaresum.com, August 2000. Email message.
       Images of and text about cone shells from http://grimwade.biochem.unimelb.edu.au/cone/index1.html, Dr. Bruce Livett, "Livett Family" <blivett@bigpond.net.au>, August 2000. Email message.
       Images from http://gto.ncsa.uiuc.edu/pingleto/herps/lobby.html, Mike Pingleton, pingleto@ncsa.uiuc.edu, August 2000. Email message. 
       Images from http://www.vth.colostate.edu/poisonous_plants/, “Guide to Poisonous Plants”, author A. P. Knight, image support Jenger Smith, "A.P. Knight" <aknight@chimera.vth.colostate.edu>, August 2000. Email message.
       Images of Adonis vernalis, Convallaria majalis, Datura stramonium, Erythroxylon coca, Solanum truberosum, Strychnos, and Taxus baccata from http://www.plant-pictures.com/, Thomas Schöpke, March, 2001. Email message.
       Images of poison dart frogs from http://www.frogmasters.com/, Chris Miller & Larry Marshal, chris@mail.frogmasters.com, August 2000. Email message.
       Images of Heloderma suspectum and Heloderma horidum from http://www.applegatereptiles.com/index.html, Robert Applegate, applesnake@juno.com, August 2000. Email message. 
       Article about scorpions (FAQ) and pictures of Emperor scorpion and Pandinus transvaalicus from http://wrbu.si.edu/www/stockwell/emporium/emporium.html, Scott Stockwell, stockwell@wrbu.si.edu, August 2000. Email message.
       Image of Crotalus atrox from “Brent Lindon's cool site” at http://www.venomous.com, Brent Lindon, viper@venomous.com, August 2000. Email message.
       Images of Australian venomous snakes, box jellyfish, funnel-web, and red-back spiders copyright © Peter Mirtschin, “Venom Supplies”, http://dove.net.au/~venomsup. Email message.
       Image of Digitalis purpurea from http://www.library.uiuc.edu/vex/toxic/foxglv/foxglv.htm, Mitzi Williams mwillms1@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu. August 2000. Email message. 
       Image of Datura stramonium from http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/jimsonweed/jimsonweed.html,  Mitzi Williams, mwillms1@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu, August 2000. Email message.
       Image of sea snake at ... from Ed Robinson's wonderful site http://www.maui.net/~robinson/, Ed Robinson, edrob@maui.net, August 2000. Email message.
       Images from “John White's perfect photography” at http://www.erols.com/reptiles/ and http://www.herp-edia.com/photography/,  John White, reptiles@erols.com. August 2000. Email message.
       Images of Leiurus quinquestriatus (Gordon W, gorw@usa.net) , Scolopendra gigantea (Rene Harmsen, reneharmsen@yahoo.com), Androctonus australis ("Jeff Dawson", deathstalker@btinternet.com) from http://w1.879.telia.com/~u87900337/english.html. August 2000. Email messages. 
       Images, text about tarantulas from “Lelle Pettersson's tarantula page”, http://hem.spray.se/minax/index/welcome_e.html, Lelle Pettersson, minax@spray.se. August 2000. Email message.
       Article "What is snake venom? How does it work and what can be done about it?", table of toxins and picture "milking a snake" from “Sean Thomas's great site”, http://www.web.netactive.co.za/~sean/index.html, Sean Thomas, sean@netactive.co.za, August 2000. Email message
       Table "venom types" from The Inernational venom and Toxin Database at http://www.kingsnake.com/toxinology/, maintained by Bryan Grieg Fry, b.fry@mailbox.uq.edu.au, August 2000. Email message.
       Additional plant images from “The Botanic Sorting Machine”, http://www.euronet.nl/users/mbleeker/folis/bsmain-e.html, Marco Bleeker, August 2000. Copyright notice that images can be used for educational purposes provided that the email of the author is given.
       Images of stingray and sea scorpion from the book: Karapetkova, M; Zhivkov, M; Pchelarov, G. "The fishes of Bulgaria." Sofia: Geya-Libris, 1995, p. 79 and p. 209. August. Email letter from the publishers.
       Text about Gila monsters from Dr. Mark Sewards page http://www.drseward.com, "Dr. Mark Seward", mail@drseward.com, August 2000. Email message.
       Image of lionfish from http://www.animalatlas.com, David Brough info@animalatlas.com, August 2000. Email message.

    References
    Electronic Sources > Text or Multimedia from Web Pages, FTP sites, Telnet
       JavaScripts: Text Link Underline Remover, Cross Browser Marquee Script II, Site Logo Script (Geocities Watermark) from "Dynamic Drive DHTML (d...s html) code library!" <http://www.dynamicdrive.com>, Dynamic Drive. Public domain.
       JavaScript DHTML Puzzle Script from "Dynamic Drive DHTML (d...s html) code library!" http://www.dynamicdrive.com, Davey Erwin, http://daverwin.homepage.com. Public domain.
       National Geographic Society http://nationalgeographic.com
       Spectrum Medical Arts, Bee Venom Therapy, Glenn Rothfeld, http://www2.shore.net/~spectrum/apitherapy.html

    Printed Materials > Periodicals
       "How the poison from a tarantula could save heart attack victims". Daily Express. Newspaper. 5 May 2000.

    Printed Materials > Part of a Book > Books in English
       Caras, Rodger. Dangerous to man. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd. Harmondsworth, 1975.
       Ellenhorn, Matthew J. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning. Second Edition. Baltimore: Williams S Wilkins, 1997.
       World Health Organization. Basic Analytical Toxicology, Geneva, 1995.

    Printed Materials > Part of a Book > Books in German
       Dietrich, Gerhard. Jugendlexikon Biologie 2. Auflage. Leipzig: VEB Bibliographisches Institut, 1983.
       Schlifni, I. Heilpflanzen – Lexikon Steyr: Verlag Wilhelm Ennsthaler, 1990.

    Printed Materials > Part of a Book > Books in Bulgarian
       Daskalov, Hristo. Selskostopanska entsiklopedia tom 1.,2. Sofia:
    Izdatelstvo na Balgarskata Akademia na Naoukite, 1984.
       Denkov, Vesselin. Otrovite v prirodata. Sofia: Zemizdat, 1994
       Prof. Dr. Monov, Alexander. Clinical toxicology. Sofia: Izdatelstvo
    Venel OOD, 1995.
       Dr. Penyaechki, Hristo. Otrovni ouhapvania. Sofia: Meditsina i
    Fizkoultoura, 1972.

    Printed Materials > Part of a Book > Books in Russian
       Gilyarov, M. S. Biologicheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar.
    Moskva: Sovetskaya entsiklopedia, 1986
       Gilyarov, M. S. Zhizn zhivotnih  tom 3. Moskva:
    Prosveshtenie, 1984.
       Korpachev, Vadim. Tselebnaya Fauna. Moskva: Naouka, 1989.
       Salo, Viktor. Zelyonaye druzya cheloveka.  Moskva: Naouka, 1989.

    Acknowledgments
    To begin with, the Team would like to thank ThinkQuest for the wonderful opportunity and the invaluable experience that we have had while working on this entry.

    We thank our coach, Mr Angel Mitev, for his assistance, guidance, and dedication. His attention and advice have been highly appreciated.

    We are grateful to the individuals and organizations that have authorized us to incorporate their photographs and/or written work into this web site. 

    Last, but not least, the Team are particularly indebted to the following individuals, listed below in alphabetical order:

       Dr. Boriana Varbanova
       M.D., Ph.D., Medical University of Varna

       Dr. Donald Broadley,
       Herpetologist, Ph.D. (Natal), F.L.S., F.Z.S.

       Mrs. Moira FitzPatrick,
       Research Associate, Natural History Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

       Mr. Stanislav Zhekov
       Contacts and Research Assistance

       Mr. Woody Cotterill
       Biodiversity Science & Information Systems

    We would like to thank them for their assistance and co-operation. We appreciate their time, effort, and goodwill. Once again, thank you!

    Of course, we cannot forget all the others who have helped us during the months of preparation. Thank you for your support and patience.