General Ecology
Specific Ecosystems
©
Citations
Permissions -
Picture of cut trees at /C007506/images/helentrees.jpg From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Picture of rainforest at /C007506/images/maintitle.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Picture of white flowers at /C007506/images/ecologythumb.jpg From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Circle with four images at /C007506/images/biomesthumb.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Variety of animals at /C007506/images/biodiversitythumb.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Farmland at /C007506/images/aspecthumb.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Rainforest picture at /C007506/images/rainforesthumb.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Sunset on the savanna /C007506/images/savannasun.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Picture of two elephants at /C007506/images/savannaelephant.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Desert picture at /C007506/images/desertpic.jpg From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Grassland picture at /C007506/images/grasslands.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Deciduous tree at /C007506/images/decidous.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Coniferous forest at /C007506/images/coniferous.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Mediterranean scrub at /C007506/images/scrub.gif From Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/clipglallerylive/ Digital use agreement for photographic images
Picture of a caribou at /C007506/images/taiga.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Picture of icy mountains at /C007506/images/tundra.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Picture of cheetah at /C007506/images/biocat.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Picture of orange frog at /C007506/images/biofrog.gif From Coreldraw, on CD-ROM, digital photograph use rights on CD-ROM
Mt. St. Helens, overlooking spirit lake at /C007506/images/helenpeace.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Photograph schultz creek after at /C007506/images/schultzafter.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Picture Green river before at /C007506/images/helenriverbefore.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Picture Green river after at /C007506/images/helenriverafter.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Mt. St. Helens, monument at /C007506/images/helenmonument.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Schultz creek before the eruption at /C007506/images/schultzbefore.jpg From Weyerhaeuser, Ross Gilchrist Rossgilchrist@weyerhaeuser.com, July 2000. Email message
Photo, Snags at /C007506/images/helensnag.jpg From William Pietz, July 2000. Personal correspondence.
Photo, Loowit falls at /C007506/images/helenloowit.jpg From William Pietz, July 2000. Personal correspondence.
Photo, Ravine at /C007506/images/helenplant.jpg From William Pietz, July 2000. Personal correspondence.
Photo, eruption at /C007506/images/eruption.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html
Photo, before May 18 at /C007506/images/helenbefore.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html Photo,
After May 18 at /C007506/images/helenafter.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html
Photo, mudflow at /C007506/images/mudflow.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html
Photo, 1973 satellite at /C007506/images/helens1973.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html
Photo, 1983 satellite at /C007506/images/helens1983.jpg From USGS, http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov, David Wieprecht, dwiep@usgs.gov, August 2000, online disclaimer At http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Photo/copyright_info.html
The following sounds were all obtained from From naturesongs.com http://www.naturesongs.com, doug, Doug@naturesounds.com, August 2000. Email message.
Sound, Northern Harrier at /C007506/media/sounds/noha1.wav
Sound, Red-tailed Hawk at /C007506/media/sounds/rtha1.wav
Sound, Spotted Sandpiper at /C007506/media/sounds/spsa1.wav
Sound, Mourning Dove at /C007506/media/sounds/mourndove1.wav
Sound, Common Nighthawk at /C007506/media/sounds/coni1.wav
Sound, Rufous Hummingbird at /C007506/media/sounds/rufous3.wav
Sound, Hairy Woodpecker at /C007506/media/sounds/hawo1.wav
Sound, Northern Flicker at /C007506/media/sounds/flicker1.wav
Sound, Western Wood-Pewee at /C007506/media/sounds/wewp2.wav
Sound, Violet-green Swallow at /C007506/media/sounds/vgsw1.wav
Sound, Barn Swallow at /C007506/media/sounds/bswallow3.wav
Sound, Steller's Jay at /C007506/media/sounds/stellers1.wav
Sound, American Crow at /C007506/media/sounds/crow2.wav
Sound, Common Raven at /C007506/media/sounds/raven1.wav
Sound, Black-capped Chickadee at /C007506/media/sounds/bcch1.wav
Sound, Bushtit at /C007506/media/sounds/bushtit1.wav
Sound, Red-brested at Nuthatch /C007506/media/sounds/rbnuthatch1.wav
Sound, Bewick's Wren at /C007506/media/sounds/bewicks2.wav
Sound, Marsh Wren at /C007506/media/sounds/marshwr1.wav
Sound, Golden-crowned Kinglet at /C007506/media/sounds/gcki1.wav
Sound, Ruby-crowned Kinglet at /C007506/media/sounds/rcki1.wav
Sound, Mountain Bluebird at /C007506/media/sounds/mobl1.wav
Sound, Townsend's Solitaire at /C007506/media/sounds/toso1.wav
Sound, American Robin at /C007506/media/sounds/amro1.wav
Sound, Cedar Waxwing at /C007506/media/sounds/cedw1.wav
Sound, Orange-crowned at Warbler /C007506/media/sounds/ocwa1.wav
Sound, Yellow-rumped at Warbler /C007506/media/sounds/yrwa1.wav
Sound, Western Tanager at /C007506/media/sounds/weta1.wav
Sound, Song Sparrow at /C007506/media/sounds/songsprw3.wav
Sound, Dark-eyed Junco at /C007506/media/sounds/deju3.wav
Sound, Pine Siskin at /C007506/media/sounds/pisi1.wav
Resources -
- Electronic -
Jacono, Colette "Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, Spartina alterniflora Loisel." 14 October 1998.
Wecker, Miranda "Integrating Biological Control in the Integrated Pest Management Program for Spartina Alterniflora in Willapa Bay." August 1998. - Printed Materials (Periodicals) -
Durbin, Kathie. "Recovery: New life in the blast zone." The Columbian, 14 May 2000.
Findley, Rowe "Mount St. Helens nature on fast forward." National Geographic, May 2000, pp. 106-125
Hill, Richard. "An explosion of new life." The Oregonian, 17 May 2000.
Hirshberg, Charles. "Coming Back to Life." Life, May 2000, pp. 44-47
Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Does Biodiversity help fend off invaders?" Science, 5 May 2000, pp. 785-786
Lovett, Richard. "Mount St. Helens Revisited." Science, 2 June 2000, pp. 1578-1579.
Morell, Virginia. "The Variety of life." National Geographic, February 1999, pp. 7-31.
Pimtel, David, et al. "Environmental and Economic Costs of Nonindigenous Species in the United States." BioScience, January 2000, pp. 53-65.
Raven, Peter., Everet, Ray., and Eichhorn, Susan. Biology of Plants Sixth Ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company Worth publishers. - Printed Material (Books) -
Steelquist, Robert. Washington's Coast: Helena, Montana: American Geographic Publishing, 1987.
Tilling, Robert., Lyn, Topinka and Donald Swanson,. Eruptions of Mount. St. Helens, past, present, and future. USGS Special Interest Publication, 1990.