The 1970s
- 1970
First
Income Ceiling Raise
The income ceiling for application of an HDB flat was raised for the first
time from $1,000 to $1,200 and the maximum mortgage loan repayment period
was extended. HDB would raise its income ceiling several times in the years
ahead as the standard of living of Singaporeans improved with the country's
growing economic prosperity.
- 1971
Resale
of HDB Flats
Flat owners were allowed to sell their HDB flats in the open market upon
fulfilling a stipulated occupation period, instead of selling their flats
back to HDB. This meant that flat owners could earn some proceeds from their
HDB flats as well as allowed others an opportunity to buy a resale HDB flat.
Introduction of 5-Room Flat Type
HDB also introduced a new 5-room flat type which had a higher income ceiling
than that for other flat types, to cater to Singaporeans' aspirations for
bigger homes.
- 1973
Ang
Mo Kio
Work began on Ang Mo Kio, marking the third stage of HDB's town development.
HDB's prototype town model had been consolidated, and Ang Mo Kio was planned
on a new hierarchical structure. It thus had in addition to the town centre,
neighbourhood centres and sub-centres as well as better facilities.
1974
Zoning
of HDB towns
The zoning register system was introduced to overcome the shortcomings of
the individual register system. It divided towns and estates into geographical
zones and applicants could select their preferred zone. They would subsequently
be offered flats in the towns and estates under the zone they had selected
when their number was due.
- 1978
Special
Housing Schemes
Three special schemes to encourage extended family ties were introduced
- the Joint Balloting Scheme, the Mutual Exchange of Flats Scheme and the
Reside Near Parent/Married Children Scheme. Of the three, the Joint Balloting
Scheme which enabled related families to apply for flats together in the
same/neighbouring town or estate, would achieve the greatest measure of
success.
- 1979
Introduction
of Executive Flat Type
The Executive flat type was introduced to cater to a new group of middle-income
public housing applicants. Along with this, an income ceiling of $3,500 was
set for the Executive flats, while the income ceilings for 3/4-room and 5-room
flat types were raised to $1,500 and $2,000 respectively.