Woodwind instruments use air vibration to produce a variety of sounds. Despite being known as woodwinds, they are not necessary made of wood. They may be made of metal, bone, and ivory. These instruments are played either as flutes or with a reed.

Flute	The flute is held sideways as it is played. The player blows across a hole near to one end, and makes the different notes by covering or uncovering the holes along the length of the instrument (in the same way as the recorder).   Listen
Clarinet	The clarinet is a single reed instrument. This is a flat piece of cane which is fixed into the mouthpiece by a metal band. The player's breath makes the reed vibrate - rather like holding a piece of grass between the two thumbs and blowing.   Listen.
Bass Clarinet	The bass clarinet is a larger size of the clarinet. Basically, it is the same as the clarinet, only that it has a lower pitch and larger in size. The bell of the bass clarinet is curved upwards and sometimes there is a stand for it to be placed on the floor.   Listen.
Saxophone	The saxophone is a single reed instrument that produces a loud and low-pitched sound. It's sound can be projected to a great distance.   Listen
Oboe	The oboe is a double reed instrument. It's reed is actually two thin strips of cane, fastened together and fixed to the top of the instrument. As the player blows between the two reeds, they vibrate against each other. This makes the oboe sound more 'reedy' than the clarinet.   Listen
Bassoon	The bassoon is one of the largest wood wind instruments and so it makes the lowest sounds. Its very long tube is folded back on itself, making it easier to hold. The bassoon has a double reed. This is fitted to the end of the 'crook'. It is called this because it looks like a shepherd's crook.   Listen.