Solution: Conservation of Momentum
This is a very easy problem, you should've
solved this instantly in your head. Because it is an elastic collision, the
relative velocity of approach is equal to the relative velocity of recession.
Which means that the total magnitude of velocity is conserved in the system
and because all balls have equal masses, the third ball, blue one will have
the difference of velocities of other two balls.
vblue = 10m/s - 2m/s = 8m/s
Answer: 8