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Franklin
Roosevelt: Advisers
Cordell
Hull
Throughout
his terms in office, Roosevelt relied heavily on his Secretary of
State, Cordell Hull. Hull and Roosevelt were able to
learn from Wilson's mistakes and rectify them as they pursued their
own goals, taking strides to include both parties in foreign policy
decision making. Republican governors and other leaders grasped
the extended hand of bi-partisanship when, in September 1943, they
met at Mackinac Island, Michigan, and pledged their support to an
international organization for peace. (Bailey 767)
Hull
was also able to convince Roosevelt to stray away from post-war
alliances, like those that Wilson's advisors opposed. "... this
time, in the teeth of impending disaster abroad, Roosevelt tried to
throw his influence in the scale without making commitments. Again
and again he and Hull called for international cooperation against
lawlessness but drew the line at foreign entanglements." (Burns
387). In these ways Hull was able to leave a lasting impression of
peace and cooperation that proved to be Wilsonisms high-water mark. |
T. Roosevelt
Wilson
F. Roosevelt
Philosophy
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