Fear > The Flight to Varennes

>  A Summary of what happened...

   On the 20 June 1791, Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette, their children and closest servants fled Paris in secret, hoping to reach the Luxembourg border and to join the Austrian troops there.

   Unfortunately for the King, the royal party made it only as far as the small town of Varennes. A man called Drouet, who was a local postmaster, recognized them. Louis was brought back to Paris on June 22. Surrounded by the National Guard as they passed through the streets of the capital, the people watched the royal family with silence and hostility. The King had left a proclamation behind explaining his rejection of the Revolution's "complete anarchy": many thought he had renounced the right to lead the French nation.

   Despite this treachery, the King was not punished. The Assembly, wanting neither a Regency nor to redraft their brand new Constitution, declared that he had been kidnapped; his unacceptance of the Revolution, they claimed, had been manufactured by his advisors. The Constitution of 1791, which passed in August, confirmed the King's position. His use of the royal veto to block the Legislative Assembly's measures against priests and emigrés, however, continued to undermine his standing.


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