The Waste Collector Subsystem is divided into three main
subsystems: the urinal subassembly, the solid waste subassembly, and the vacuum
subassembly.
URINAL SUBASSEMBLY- The purpose of the urinal subassembly is to
collect urine in a zero gravity environment for males and females. The urinal is
made up of the following elements:
-
Urine Funnels for each crew
member
-
Pre-Filter Hose Assembly and
Housing
-
Fan separator complete with
two phases
-
Dual urine outlet check valve
-
Urinal
Odor/Bacteria Filter
The urinal is in use when a crew member detaches the urinal pre-filter
housing/hose assembly from the storage yoke. The crew member will then insert
his or her own urine collection funnel to the pre-filter housing. The funnel is
accommodated for “sit down” and “stand up” urination. When the urinal
pre-filter hosing is removed, it turns one of the two phase fan separators on
automatically. The fan separator provides air entrainment of the urine to the
waste condensate tank located on the shuttle. The downstream urine-outlet check
valve provides backflow protection and reduces air carryover in the urine
outlet. Before the air returns to the cabin, it must go through the
odor/bacteria filter, which provides filtration for the air. When the crew
member is done urinating, he or she must remove their funnel from the hose
pre-filter housing and place the pre-filter housing into the yoke.
SOLID
WASTE SUBASSEMBLY- The solid waste subassembly is responsible for the
compaction, collection, and storage of solid wastes. Listed below are the major
components of the solid waste subassembly:
- Seat and cover assembly
- Fecal collection bag and lid
- Transport Tube
- Canister and storage filter cover
- Commode fan
- Odor/Bacteria Filter
- Compactor
- The operation of the solid waste subassembly is basic
and is divided into four parts: the “dormant” mode, the “use” mode,
the “flush” mode, and the “service” mode.
- The “dormant” mode is when the commode is not in
use or in a stand-by mode. The commode is always ready for use. The previous
user must place a clean fecal bag in the top of the transport tube when he
or she s done getting rid of his or her waste. The seat and cover assembly
is closed in its position over the bag and transport tube to keep any
unfiltered odors from becoming released into the cabin. If there is
compacted waste at the bottom of the canister, odors and gasses travel out
the plenum holes, through the plenum debris filter and through the redundant
shut off centrifugal commode fans and into the odor/bacteria filter before
exiting into the cabin.
- The “use” mode is when a crew member is using the
commode to get rid of any body wastes. When a crew member has to use the
commode, he or she unlatches the seat cover and moves the cover back away
from the seat. When the crew member unlatches the seat cover, it
automatically turns the commode fan on. The fan provides an air flow through
the seat opening.
- The “flush” mode’s purpose is to contain and
compact the waste into a canister located at the bottom of the transport
tube. Placing a lid over the bag opening manually, accomplishes this action.
The compactor is then put into place over the bag, and the compaction is
started. The bag is then sealed and pushed into the canister. A new fecal
bag is put into the transport tube just under the seat and the commode is
put back into the “dormant” mode and ready for the next user.
- The forth mode is the “service” mode. This replaces
the canister every week, or as needed. It also takes care of any
sanitization depending on the size and usage of the crew. There is a light
on the commode that indicates when approximately seven uses are left.
THE VACUUM VENT SUBSYSTEM- The vacuum vent subsystem is not only used for the
toilet, it is also used for experiments conducted on the shuttle and for trash
management.