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Audio(2,3,4)
Compression (2,3,4)
Graphics
Imaging
Page 1
Page 2
Monitors(2,3)
Rendering(2)
Video Cards


Imaging

Banding
Banding occurs when too few different colours are used to make smooth transitions. The ability to notice colour banding is effected by how large the transition is, how many colours are used, and the colour transition to be covered.

In general, most colour transitions that are done using less then 16-bit colour will have noticeable signs of banding or dithering. Banding is most noticeable when light toned colours are used.

WARNING : SCREEN DEPTH MUST BE AT LEAST 24-BIT TO BE ABLE TO DIFFERENCIATE 16-BIT AND 24-BIT PICTURES

24-bit Depth 16-bit Depth8-bit Depth
16777216 colours 65536 colours 256 colours
4-bit Depth 2-bit Depth 1-bit Depth
16 colours 4 colours 2 colours

Something to note about the use of these colours. Most people use 16-bit colour, so their should be no noticable difference between 24-bit and 16-bit colour. This is actually based on the available colours that people will see when they are using the respective colour depth display.
Dithering
Dithering is used to produce gradual changes in colours with a limited number of available transitional colours. Without dithering, banding will occur. Dithering is more favourable then banding because it will not create lines or blocks, which can lead to image misinterpretation.

WARNING : SCREEN DEPTH MUST BE AT LEAST 24-BIT TO BE ABLE TO DIFFERENCIATE 16-BIT AND 24-BIT PICTURES

24-bit Depth16-bit Depth8-bit Depth
16777216 colours65536 colours256 colours
4-bit Depth 2-bit Depth 1-bit Depth
16 colours 4 colours 2 colours

Banding & Dithering | Gamma & Anti-Aliasing

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