Home

Up

Are they Serious?

What kind of damage can a virus do?  Most viruses have no payload at all.  Those that do, cause a variety of things to happen to a computer.  All viruses take up space and system resources but some viruses can:

 

Clog email servers

Delete or modify files

Release confidential information

Lowers computer performance

Loss of productivity

Display serious or silly message on screen

Erase files

Scramble data

Erratic screen behavior halt pc

Beeping the keyboard

Damage software

Destroy your trust in your computer

Play music

Display animation screen

Slow down computer

Here is a chart that goes more into how severe the damage is

Minor

The effect of the virus is annoying, but not actually damaging to the programs.  It is not very difficult to remove from the computer and is also simple to repair.  Viruses that are somewhat harmful but are not distributed would be a minor problem.

EXAMPLE

The Form virus causes the keys on the keyboard to make a beeping sound when they are pushed if it is the 18th day of the month.

Moderate

The effect of the virus is that it might have formatted or overwritten the hard drive.  This can be fixed by re-installing the programs and re-loading the files that you keep backed up everyday.  It takes a few hours to get the computer clean and back up running again.  These viruses are widely spread but are containable.

EXAMPLE

The Michelangelo virus activates on March 6, Michelangelo Bounnaroti's birthday, and overwrites most of the hard disk.

Major

The effect of this virus is that it damages both the information on the hard disk and the backup files.  The corruption to the backup files may be noticeable or you may be using incorrect files and data and not even know it.  Another effect of major damage when a virus gives your system manager code to a third party on another computer.  This third party can log in to your system and do any damage he wants to.  A virus might also be considered major if it is difficult to contain and has high distribution.

EXAMPLE

The Dark Avenger virus infects every 16th time the program is run.  A random sector (or code section) of the hard drive is overwritten each time the virus infects. The file writes “Eddie lives…” in the place of the sector it overwrites.  Once you find and rid yourself of the Avenger virus, you will find that your backup files are corrupt because of the “Eddie lives…”.


Link to Computer Viruses Simplified