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Khang - How much is it going to cost?
Jeanie - Right now it costs from 35 to 50 thousand dollars for
the whole surgery and the follow up stuff. The cost should go down over
time as we get better at making electronics and the start to make more
implants.
Jeanie - Yes, I know that they have the same problem with retinal
implants that they do with colcular implants. If you're deaf your whole
life and you get the implants and your blind your whole life, it's hard
to understand the signals you receive because you usually learn it as
a kid while your brain is still developing. Its like the movie staring
Val Kilman where he is blind all his life then suddenly he can see through
surgery, but his brain can't understand what he is seeing so much so that
he cant tell the difference between a picture and real object. So his
brain had to re-learn to understand 3D.
Jeanie- We're not sure if a person can learn the difference between
2D and 3D as an adult. It may be a skill that can only be acquired as
a child while your brain is still developing. The same thing happens with
deaf people. If they're deaf all their whole life. When they get the implant
they can't make sense of a lot of sounds.
Jair - What are you working on now in your field?
Jeanie - Right now I'm trying to find an algorithm for hearing
aids that will make the sounds clearer. Right now when you get a hearing
aid it pretty much just cranks up the volume, and that dosen't make a
lot of sense because something that a lot of people don't know is that
the volume that hurts a normal hearing persons ears is the same volume
that hurts a hearing impaired person's ears. So I'm trying to make hearing
aids clearer not louder. The way I'm trying to do this is that I'm training
people to talk in a really clear way that helps deaf people understand
them. Then I'm going to try to synthesize that style of speech. I'm working
on something that will allow you to talk in a normal way and the hearing
aid will distort it in a way that deaf people can understand it.
Khang - How accurate do the hearing aids people use now work?
Jeanie - There are a couple of different kinds. Usually you wear
an ear mold that stomps up your ear basically and then outside the ear
hole is a microphone. Then the microphone justs cranks up the volume and
blasts it into you ear.
Jeanie - The hearing aid I'm working on just changes the persons
style of speech .
Jeanie - I don't think I mentioned this but one of the things
we're working on is a quad speech program where you're talking on a computer
and a deaf person will be able to understand you because when your talking
a computerized hand on the screen will mimic your speed with sigh language
onto your computer screen.
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