References, Citations, and Permissions
Where possible, data popup window hyperlinks are provided by clicking REF
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CAVEAT: We are not involved in any original research (much as we'd like to be - any governmental
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the
Chesapeake Bay Governor's School for Marine and Environmental Science. It
has clean lab capability though affiliation with the
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Science) on the
topics on this page. Therefore, none of this is our original work. Think of us as
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interesting and informed comments in the policy forum in our
guest book. So, we have plagiarized
the contents of this site from the sources listed below. Additional materials borrowed
are listed in red REF: indicators as close as possible to the text within the page. Thus,
the reader can readily determine where we got our ideas. There are 10 other sources on the
internet for each line within this project. The data on these issues is almost inexhaustive.
There is no way we could recognize everyone out there who has published our ideas. We have
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BOOKS AND BOUND REPORTS
Amesz, J.; Photosynthesis; Elsevier; New York, NY; 1987; call QD415 N48 v.15.
Appleby, A. John and Foulkes, Frank R.; Fuel Cell Handbook; Van Nostrand Reinhold;
1989 call TK2931 F84 1989.
Bailey, Ronald, editor; The True State of the Planet;1995 by the Competitive
Enterprise Institute; published by The Free Press - Simon & ASchuster, Inc.; New York, NY;
call GE195 B35 1995.
Balmer, Robert T.; Thermodynamics; St. Paul; West Publishing Co.; 1990;
call TJ265 B195 1990.
Bird, Eric Charles Frederick; Submerging coasts: the effect of a rising
sea level on coastal environments; Ney York; John Wiley & Sons; 1993; call
GB451.2 B58 1993.
Bonnet, Robert L.; Botany; TAB Books; Blue Ridge Summit, PA; 1991;
call QK52.6 B64 1991.
Billings, Roger E.; The hydrogen world view; American Academy of
Science; Independence, MO; 1991; call TP359 H8 B55 1991.
Blomen, Leo J.M.J. and Mugerwa, Michael N.; Fuel Cell Systems; Plenum
Press; 1993 call TK2931 F836 1993.
Bohnert, Hans J. and Govindjee; Molecular biology of photosynthesis;
Academic Publishers; Boston, MA; 1988; call QK882 M833 1988.
Burroughs, William J., et al.; The Nature Company Guides - Weather;
Time Life Books; Richmond, Virginia; 1996 call 551.5 WE (Lancaster County Public
Library, Kilmarnock, Virginia 22482).
Calvert, Jack C.; Atmospheric processes in eastern North America;
Washington, D.C.; National Academy Press; 1983; call TD196 A25 A23 1983.
Calvert, Jack C.; SO2, NO, and NO2 oxidation mechanisms:
atmospheric considerations; Boston, MA; Butterworth Publishers; 1984;
call TD885.5 S8 S67 1984.
Calbert, Jack G.; The Chemistry of the atmosphere: its impact on global change
; Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press; 1994; call QC879.6 C48 1994.
Cannon, James Spencer; Harnessing hydrogen: the key to sustainable
transportation; Inform; New York, NY; 1995; call TL229 H9 C36 1995.
Carnot, Sadi; Reflections on the motive power of fire and other papers on the
second law of thermodynamics by E. Clapeyron and R. Clausis; edited by Mendoza, E.; Gloucester, MA;
Smith; 1977.
Casten, Thomas R.; Turning off the heat: why America must double energy
efficiency to save money and reduce global warming; Prometheus Books;
Amherst, NY; 1998; call TJ163.4 U6 C38 1998.
Christianson, Gale E.; Greenhouse - The 200-year Story of Global Warming;
Walker and Company; New York, NY; 1999 call QC981.8 G56 C48 1999.
Clayton, Roderick K.; Photosynthesis: physical mechanisms and chemical patterns;
Cambridge University Press; New York, NY; 1980; call QK882 C58.
Cox, Kenneth E. and Williamson, Jr., K.D.; Hydrogen, its technology and
implications; CRC Press; Cleveland; 1977; call TP359 H8 H9.
Crowe, Bernard J.; Fuel Cells - A Survey; NASA; 1973; Although old, it
gives an excellent explanation of fuel cell theory used in the Apollo and Gemini space
vehicles; College of William and Mary call TK2931C76.
Eaton, Thomas A.; Taking sides. Clashing views on controversial issues in
science, technology, and society; Duskin Publishing Group; Guilford, CT; 1995; call
Q175.5 T34.
Elliott, Thomas C. and Schwieger, Robert G.; The acid rain sourcebook;
New York; McGraw-Hill; 1984; call TD196 A25 A33 1984.
Flavin, Christopher; Climate of hope: new strategies for stabilizing the
world's atmosphere; Worldwatch Institute; Washington, DC; 1006; call QC981.8 C5 F44 1996.
Flavin, Christopher; Slowing global warming: a worldwide strategy;
Worldwatch Institute; Washington, DC; 1989; call QC981.8 G56 F43 October 1989.
Forster, Bruce A.; The acid rain debate: science and special interests in policy
formation; Ames, OA; Iowa State University Press; 1993; call TC195.5 F67 1993.
Govindjee; Bioenergetics of photosynthesis; Academic Press; New York,
NY; 1975; call QK882 C87.
Govindjee; Photosynthesis; Academic Press; New York, NY; 1982;
call QK882 P546 1982.
Gregory, R.P.F.; Biochemistry of photosynthesis; Wiley-Interscience;
New York, NY; 1971; call QK882 G74.
Hall, David Oakley; Photosynthesis; Cambridge University
Press; New York, NY; 1995; call QK882 H24 1995.
Heij, G.J. and Erisman, J.W.; Acid rain research: do we have enough answers?;
New York; Elsevier; 1995; call QH540.3 S8 v.64.
Horel, John DeWitt and Geisler, Jack; Global environmental change: an atmospheric
perspective; John Wiley & Sons; New York, NY; 1997; call GE149 H67 1997.
Houghton, John; Global Warming - The Complete Briefing; Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY; 1997; call QC981.8 G56 H68 1997.
Houghton, John; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Climate change 1992: the supplementary
report to the IPCC scientific assessment;Cambridge University Press; New York NY;
1992; call QC981.8 C5 157 1992.
IEA; Energy and climate change: an IEA source-book for Kyoto and beyond;
OECD/IEA; Paris; 1997 call QC981 C5 E532 1997.
IEA; Greenhouse gas emissions: the energy dimension; Washington, D.C.;
1991; call TC885.5 G73 I58 1991.
IEA; The link between energy and human activity; OECD/IEA; Paris; 1997;
call HD9502 L56 1997 call HD9502 L56 1997.
Jepma, Catrinus J. and Munasinghe, Mohan; Climate Change Policy - Facts, Issues,
and Analyses; Cambridge University Press; Melbourne, Australia; 1998; College
of William and Mary call QC981.8 C5 J47 1998.
Kay, Jane Holtz; Asphalt Nation - how the automobile took over America and how
we can take it back; Berkeley, California; University of California Press;
1998; call HE5623 K36 1997.
Klotz, Irving Myron; Energyt changes in biochemical reactions;
Academic Press; New York, NY; 1967; call QD501 K7557.
Kojima, Toshinori (translated by Harrison, Brian); The carbon dioxide problem: integrated energy and
environmental policies for the 21st century; Gordon and Breach Science
Publisher; New York, NY; 1998 call QC879.8 K6 1998.
Koppel, Tom; Powering the Future: The Ballard Fuel Cell and the Race to Change
the World; John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, Etobicoke, Ontario M9W 1L1; 1999; College
of William and Mary call HD9697.8324.834.1999.42009686es.
Kordesch, Karl and Simader, Bunter; Fuel Cells and Their Applications; John
Wiley & Sons; 1996 call TK2931 K664 1996.
Larminie, James & Dicks, Andrew; Fuel Cell Systems Explained;John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, West Sussex, England; ISBN 0471490261; July 2000; this book is not in any library
in the world yet. We had to wait 3 months for it to be published. It was worth the wait. It's
awesome!
Lawlor, David W.; Photosynthesis: molecular, physiological, and environmental
processes; John Wiley & Sons; New York, NY; 1993; call QK882 L37 1993.
Legge, Allan H.; Acidic deposition: sulphur and nitrogen oxides: the Alberta
Government/Industry Acidic Deposition Research Program; Chelsea, Mich.; Lewis Publishers;
1990; call TD195.54 C22 A432 1990.
Legge, Allan H.; Air pollutants and their effects on the terrestrial ecosystem
; New York; Wiley; 1986; call TD180 A38 v.18.
Legge, Allan H.; The oxides of nitrogen and their interactions in the environment:
a review; Calgary, CA; Canadian Petroleum Association; 1980; call TC885.5 N5 O9 1980.
Manne, A.S. and Richels, R.; IBuying Greenhouse Insurance: The economic cost of carbon dioxide emission limits;
MIT Press; 1992 call HG9994.3 M36 1992.
Mathis, David A.; Hydrogen technology for energy; Noyes Data Corporation;
Park Ridge, New Jersey; 1976; call TP360 M37.
McCarty, Robert D. and Cox, Kenneth E. and Williamson, K.D.; Hydrogen
properties; CRC Press; Cleveland, OH; 1975; call TP359 H8 H9 v.3.
Mendelsohn, Robert O; The greening of global warming; AEI Press;
Washington, DC; 1999; call QC981.8 G56 M463 1999.
Moore, Thomas Gale; Climate of fear: why we shouldn't worry about global warming;
Cato Institute; Washington, DC; 1998; call QC981.8 G56 M64 1998.
Ort, Donald R. and Yocum, Charles F.; Osygenic photosynthesis: the light reactions;
Dordrecht; Boston, MA; 1996; call QK882 O875 1996.
Norbeck, Joseph M.; Hydrogen fuel for surface transportation;
Society of Automotive Engineers; Warrendale, PA; 1996; call TL229 H9 H94 1996.
Parsons, M.; Global Warming - the truth behind the myth;
Insight Books; Plenum Press, New York, NY; 1995; call QC981.8.G56 P39 1995.
Pauling, Linus and Hayward, Roger; The architecture of molecules
W.H. Freeman; San Francisco, CA; 1964; call QD461 P35.
Pauling, Linus; The nature of the chemical bond and the structure of
molecules and crystals; an introduction to modern structural chemistry;
Cornell University Press; Ithaca, New York; 1960; call QD469 P38 1960.
Peavey, Michael A.; Fuel from Water: Energy Independence With Hydrogen;
Merit Products; 1998.
Philander, S. George; Is The Temperature Rising?; Princeton University
Press; Princeton, New Jersey; 1998; call QC981.8 G56 P48 1998.
Pugh, D.T.; Tides, surges, and mean sea-level; New York; John Wiley; 1987;
call GC301.2 P84 1987.
Raschi, A; Plant responses to elevated CO2: evidence from natural springs;
Cambridge University Press, New York, NY; 1997; call QK753 C3 P58 1997.
Sathaye, Jayant A.; Greenhouse gas mitigation assessment: a guidebook;
Boston, MA; Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1995; call TD885.5 G73 S28 1995.
Singer, S. Fred; Hot Talk, Cold Science - Global Warming's Unfinished Debate
;The Independent Institute; Oakland, California; 1997; College of William and Mary call
QC981.8.G56S551997.
Skulachev, V.P. and Hinkle, Peter C.; Chemiosmotic proton circuits in biological
membranes; Addison-Wesley; Reading, MA; 1981; call QH601 C475 1981.
Smith, Kirk R.; Greenhouse gases from small-scale combustion in developing
countries; Washington, D.C.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1992; call
Docs EP1.23/6 no.600-R-92/005.
Stommel, Henry M.; The Gulf Stream: a physical and dynamical description;
Berkeley, California; University of California Press; 1958; call GC296 G9 S7.
Thornber, J. Philip; Biosynthesis of the photosynthetic apparatus: molecular
biology, development and regulations; A.R. Liss; New York, NY; 1984 call QH506
U3 n s, v.14.
Titus, James G.; The probability of sea level rise; US Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation;Washington, DC; 1995;
call Government Documents EP1.2 SE1/7.
U.S. Government Printing Office; Countdown to Kyoto, parts I-III: hearings
before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S.
House of Representatives; Washington DC; 1998; call Government Documents Y4 SCI2:105/46/V.1-2.
U.S. Government Printing Office; Hearing before the Subcommittee on Forest and
Forest Health of the Committee on Resources - House of Representatives on H. Con. Res. 151;
Serial Number 105-61; September 18, 1997; College of William and Mary call Y 4.R 31/3:105-61.
U.S. Government Printing Office; U.S. Global Change: hearing before the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate; call Government
Documents Y4 EN2:S HRG.104-760.
U.S. Government Printing Office; Global Climate Change; Joint Hearing
before the Subcommittee on Energy Research, Development, Production and Regulations of the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; May 20, 1999; College of William and Mary call
Y 4.EN 2:S.HRG.106-227.
Warren, Bruce A.; Evolution of physical oceanography: scientific surveys in
honor of Henry Stommel; Cambridge, MA; MIT Press; 1980; GC150.7 E9.
Williams, L.O.; Hydrogen power: an introduction to hydrogen energy and its
applications; Pergamon Press; New York, NY; 1980; call TP359 H8 W54 1980.
Williams, Mark; Fuel Cells for the 21st Century - Collaboration for a Leap in
Efficiency and Cost Reduction; U.S. Department of Energy - Federal Energy Technology
Center; April 30, 1999; College of William and Mary call E 1.2:C33.
Woodwell, George M. and Mackenzie, Fred T.; Biotic feedbacks in the global
climatic system: will the warming feed the warming?; Oxford University Press;
New York, NY; 1995; call QC981.8 G56 B47 1995.
Zuckerman, J.J.; The formation of bonds to hydrogen; VCH Publishers;
Deerfield Beach, FL; 1986; call QD501 I623 v.1.
ARTICLES
Ahlstrom, Dick; Energy cells fuel the 'green' debate; The Irish Times;
Ireland; Friday, April 28,2000.
Appleby, A. John; The Electrochemical Engine for Vehicles; Scientific
American, 415 Madison, Avenue, New York, NY 10017; July 1999.
Ball, Jeffrey; Auto Makers Are Racing To Market 'Green' Cars Powered by
Fuel Cells; The Wall Street Journal; March 15, 1999.
Borroni-Bird, Christopher E.; Fuel Cell Commercialization Issues for Light-duty
Vehicle Applications; Journal of Power Sources; Volume 61, 1-2; pages 33-48; 1996.
Brown, Stuart F.; The Automakers' Big-Time Bet on Fuel Cells; Fortune
Magazine; March 30, 1998.
Bryson, Reid; Simulating past and forecasting future climates;
Environmental Conservation; volume 20; 1993; page 339.
Dyer, Christopher K.; Replacing the Battery in Portable Electronics;
Scientific American, 415 Madison, Avenue, New York, NY 10017; July 1999.
Experts Warn of 'Catastrophe' with Rapid Consumption of Oil; The
Blade; 541 North Superior Street, Toledo, Ohio 43660; April 28, 2000.
Fuel Cell Industry Report; Notable emerging careers in the next 20 years;
July 2000; page 3.
Fuel Cell Industry Report; by Scientific American, NY, NY;
May 2000, page 11.
Fuel Cell Industry Report; by Scientific American, NY, NY;
March 2000, page 7.
Fuel Cell Industry Report by Scientific American; NY; March 2000, pages 8 & 9.
Fuel Cell Industry Report; by Scientific American, NY, NY;
April 2000; page 2.
Fuel Cell Industry Report; Modular Power Solution;
May 2000; pages 1, 8, 9 and 10.
Gibbs, Walter; Research predicts summer doom of northern icecap;
New York Times; July 11, 2000.
Grove, W.R.; On Voltaic Series in Combinations of Gases by Platinum;
Philosophical Magazine; Volume 15, 1839.
Hoagland, William; Solar Energy; Scientific American,
415 Madison, Avenue, New York, NY 10017; September 1999.
Isaacson, Walter, editor; What's Up at the Pump?; Time Magazine;
New York, New York; July 24, 2000; Letters to the Editor; page 16.
Koppel, Tom; It's Dr. Ballard's Fuel-Cell Car; Reader's Digest; May 1998;
pages 46 to 47.
Lloyd, Alan C.; The Power Plant in Your Basement;Scientific American,
415 Madison, Avenue, New York, NY 10017; July 1999.
McConnell, V.P., Editor; Fuel Cell Industry Report; NY, NY;
June 2000; page 10.
Melis, A.; Zhang, L.; Forestier, M.; Ghirardi, M.; and Seibert, M.; Sustained
photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen
evolution in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Plant Physiology 122; pages
127-135.
Pyle, Walt; Spivak, Alan; Cortez, Reynaldo; Healy, Jim; Making Electricity
with Hydrogen;Home Power Magazine, Box 520, Ashland, OR 97520; Issue #35; June/July 1993.
Retseck, George; Fuel Cells;Scientific American, 415 Madison, Avenue,
New York, NY 10017; July 1999.
Revkin, Andrew C.; Study Faults Humans for Large Share of Global Warming;
New York Times; July 14, 2000.
Roach, John; Synthetic enzyme produces hydrogen cheaply; ENN News;
Friday, October 15, 1999.
Smith, Richard M., editor-in-chief; Pumped-up Petrol Prices;
Newsweek Magazine; New York, NY; July 24, 2000; Letters to the Editor; page 16.
Suplee, Curt; For 500 million, a sleeper on Greenland's Ice Sheet;
Washington Post, Page A09; Monday, July 10, 2000.
Toledo Blade; Experts Warn of 'Catastrophe' With Rapid Consumption of Oil
; April 28, 2000; Toledo, Ohio.
U.S. Army; Posture Report FY 79; DRCDL-101; Natick Research and
Development Command; pages 113, 114, 115, and 163.
Woodruff, David; The Hottest Thing in Green Wheels; Business Week;
April 28,1997.
INTERNET SITES
Note: As we worked on the project, sites changed daily. Links good through 8/15/2000.
Because we do not have the ability to update the site after 8/15/2000, we cannot
guarantee the links after that date.
Adler, Jonathan H.; Lights out on subsidies: why we need to turn off the switch
on federal subsidies for energy; July 2, 2000; Competitive Enterprise Institute.
http://www.cei.org/UpdateReader.asp?ID=1069
Australian Greenhouse Office 1999; National Emissions Trading: establishing the
boundaries; Discussion paper number 1; Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
To view the following, you need Acrobat. Press
here for free download.
http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/emissionstrading/emissions_1.pdf
Bain, Addison and Schmidtchen, Ulrich; Afterglow of a Myth - Why and how the
Hindenburg burnt; Deutscher, Wasserstoff, Verband.
http://www.dwv-info.de/pm/hindbg/hbe.htm
Changing vision for the research agenda for the 21st century - creating a new
partnership between science and public policy; U.S. Global Change Research Information
Office; Palisades, New York; August 2000.
http://www.gcrio.org/ocp00/OCP2000p8.html.
Clean air partnership fund proposed = administration proposes $3.6
billion in climate change tax incentives;
Environment Health Center; Washington, D.C.; June 6, 1999.
http://www.nsc.org/ehc/climate/ccu0399.htm
Department of Energy; Energy Policy and Everyday Life; chapter from
Sustainable Energy Strategy - Clean and Secure Energy for a Competitive Economy;
National Energy Policy Plan; Section 801; July 1995.
http://www.hr.doe.gov/nepp/ch1.html#1.1
DOE Fossil Energy Techline; Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Reaches One Year of Operations -
Netherlands Test Boosts Confidence for Commercial Introduction by 2004;
January 31, 2000.
http://www.fe.doe.gov/techline/tl_sofcdemo.html
EPA; National Low Emission Vehicle Program and Ozone Transport Commission
(OTC) LEV; Press Release, February 12, 1998.
http://www.epa.gov/OMSWWW/lev-nlev.htm
Fagan, Mary; Sheikh Yamani predicts price crash as age of oil ends;
Sunday Telegraph; as archived in the California Hydrogen Business Council's site.
http://www.ch2bc.org/bulletin20000506.htm
Fankhauser, Samuel and Tol Richard; Recalculation of the Social Cost of
Climate Change - A Comment; Ecologist Series; GreenNet UK; October 6, 1995.
http://www.gn.apc.org/gci/soccosts/reply.html
Full Scale Direct Fuel Cell Completes One Year of Operation - Confirms
Performance and Durability of New Energy Generating Technology; March 31, 2000.
http://www.fe.doe.gov/techline/tl_fce1year.html
Gas de France to distribute California hydrogen technology in Europe;
German Hydrogen Association; Gazette; 3rd quarter 2000; August 3, 2000.
http://www.hydrogen.org/News/gazette.html
Global Commons Institute; The Results of Changing Two Bases of Valuation in the
Global Cost/Benefit Analysis (G-CGA) done by IPCC Working Group Three (WG3).
http://www.gn.apc.org/gci/nairobi/bov.html
Gordon, J. and Nilles, M.; USGU Tracks Acid Rain;U.S. Geological
Survey; Office of Water Quality and Branch of Quality Systems.
http://bqs.usgs.gov/precip/arfs.htm
Hall, Alan; Going, Going -- Gone? Much of the world's water is stored in
glaciers and the great polar ice sheets. But these frozen reservoirs are melting rapidly,
and the water they release could cause a catastrophic rise in sea levels;
Scientific American; April 26, 1999.
http://www.sciam.com/explorations/1999/042699meltdown/index.html
Morgan, Daniel and Sissine, Fred; Congressional Research AService Report for
Congress; Hydrogen: Technology and Policy; 95-540 SPR.
http://www.cnie.org/nle/eng-4.html
National Climate Data Center;The World's Largest Archive
of Weather Data; August 15, 2000.
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/
Science and Environmental Policy Protection Project, The; The Leipzig Declaration
on Global Climate Change; Fairfax, Virginia; 1997.
http://www.sepp.org/LDrevis.html.
Seitz, Frederick; Research Review of Global Warming Evidence;
Petition Project; La Jolla, California.
http://www.oism.org/pproject/
Spurgeon, Brad; Can 160-year-old Invention Transform Motor
Vehicles?; International Herald Tribune; Thursday, March 18, 1999; page 10 - web hyperlink
to story was good through 8/15/2000
http://www.iht.com/IHT/SR/031899/sr031899c.html
U.N. Global Warming Conference Held in Kyoto, Japan; Treaty Sets First
Global Emissions Limits; Facts on File World News; December 11, 1997.
http://www.facts.com/cd/97083640.htm
Walter, Katie; The Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cell;
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; University of California, USA; May 1997.
http://www.llnl.gov/str/Mitlit.html
World Meteorological Organization; 1999 Closes the Warmest Decade and Warmest
Century of the Last Millennium According to WMO Annual Statement on the Global
Climate; Thursday, December 16, 1999.
http://www.wmo.ch/web/Press/Press644.html
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