Section 2: Carbon theory
From carbon to hydrogen energy
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Global warming
The World Meteorological Organization reported that the decade of the 1990's were the hottest ever measured. In fact they report that each year in the 1990's was hotter than the year before. They also report that the 1990's were the hottest century on record ever.

    REF: Al-Ghanem, Taysir M.; 1999 Closes the Warmest Decade and Warmest Century of the Last Millennium Accordijng to WMO Annual Statement on the Global Climate; World Meteorological Organization; Thursday, December 16, 1999.
    http://www.wmo.ch/web/Press/Press644.html.

The report notes three other points of interest:
  • In spite of La Nina activity, the temperatures still rose.
  • There were droughts in the United States and Australia.
  • Weather patterns were more severe.


A story in the San Francisco Chronicle on Sunday June 17, 2000 also reports how scientists are baffled by the fact that La Niña activity did not produce cooler temperatures.

The Washington Post reported on June 17,2000 that the United States experienced the warmest spring in 2000 in 106 year. Globally this is the 24th straight year where temperatures have been higher than normal in the Northern hemisphere.


Why is global warming bad?
  • If polar ice melts island nations may be eliminated by rising sea levels
  • If there is a link to droughts and severe weather from warming, farming might be destroyed, causing starvation, food shortages, and disease. It might increase the insect pest population.

Due to global warming with increasing CO2, BBC News reports that climate change will cause the beautiful trees in New England to disappear. They will be replaced by hardwoods from the south, like oaks. The prediction comes from Steven McNulty of the US Department of Agriculture Forest Service based on a national assessment of the impact of climate change. McNulty says that the aspen maple and cedars will be "driven north by rising temperatures."
Greenhouse warming causes ozone holes
Some people liken greenhouse gases to a blanket, but actually that is a bad analogy. In the absence of greenhouse gas, solar energy is reflected back into outer space. Greenhouse gases absorb this radiation at lower altitudes and don't reflect it back into outer space. Thus, the upper atmosphere, where ozone is, gets colder. Ozone is less stable in colder temperatures. Ozone protects us by blocking out harmful solar radiation. When ozone breaks down because of upper atmosphere cooling due to greenhouse warming, these harmful rays get through to the lower atmosphere.

    REF: Kerr, Richard; Ozone Loss, Greenhouse Gases Linked; Science; April 10, 1998; page 202.





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