What ... glossary

A B C D E H I M N O P R S T U V W     

intro

definition

A

Amphibians:
 One of a class of cold-blooded vertebrates having a usually moist skin without scales. Frogs, toads, salamanders are amphibians. It can live on both land and water, but is unable to

Arachnids:
 a small member of a lerge group that includes spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks and daddylonglegs. An arcahnid is closely allied to the insects, but breathes no air by means of tracheal tubes or pulmonary sacs and has four pairs of walking legs, no antennae, and no wings. The body is divided into only two regions.

B

Biologist:
  a person who studies living organisms and their relationship to one another.

Biome:
 a natural community of plants and animals, its composition being largely controlled by climatic conditions.

Bird:
 an animal that has wings, feathers, two legs, and a beak or bill. Birds have backbones, are warm-blooded, and lay eggs. Birds can fly except for a few e.g. an ostrich

C

Camouflage:
 a disguise or false appearance in order to conceal. The white fur of a polar bear is a natural camouflage; it prevents bears from being seen easily against the snow.

Captivity:
 the condition of being held against one's will. Some animals cannot bear captivity and often die after a few weeks in a cage.

Carnivore:
 an animal that feeds mainly on flesh. Carnivores have large, strong teeth with sharp cutting edges.

Crustacean:
 any one animal of a group of animals with a hardshell, jointed body and appendages, and gills, that live mostly in water. Crabs, lobsters, and shrimps are crustaceans.

D

Deforestation:
 the act of deforesting or condition of being deforested.

Desertification:
 the process of turning into arid or desert land.

E

Ecology:
 the branch of biology that deals with the relation of living things to their environment and to each other.

Ecosystem:
  all living things and their environment, in an area of any size, linked together by energy and nutrient flow.

Endangered:
  a species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or most of its range.

Estuary:
 a broad mouth of a river, into which the tide flows.

Evolution:
 any process of formation or growth; gradual development

Extinct:
  no longer in existence.

H

Habitat:
  the arrangement of food, water, shelter, and space necessary for a species' survival.

Herbivore:
 any one animal that feed on grass or other plants. The ungulates are herbivores.

Hibernation:
 The act or state of hibernating. It is a state of death-like sleep, where-in the animal's breath and pulse almost stop and its temperature drops to a point very little above that of its environment.

I

Illegal killing:
  the killing of species that is done illegally or without a permit.

Invertebrate:
 without a backbone; any one of the large number of types of animals including insects and worms.

M

Mammals:
 any one class of animals that are warm-blooded, that have a backbone, that usually have hair and that feed their young with milk from its mother's breasts.

Migration:
  seasonal movement from one region to another e.g. whales, birds, caribou.

Mollusc:
 any one of a large group of animals having no backbone, soft bodies composed of segments, and usually covered with a hard shell of one or more parts. This includes mussels, snails, clams, etc.

N

Natural diversity:
  the wide variety of living things that make up an ecosystem.

O

Old growth forest:
  an undisturbed forest with trees that are more than 200 years old, it is characterised by fallen trees, trees with broken tops, and mature and dying trees.

Omnivore:
 eats every kind of food.

Organism:
 a living body having organs that work together to carry on the processes of life; individual animal or plant.

P

Parasite:
 an animal or plant that lives on or in another from which it gets food, always at the expense of the host.

Pesticides:
 chemicals used to control populations of species that are believed to be harmful to human beings or human activities.

Pollution:
 the act or process of polluting; defiling; uncleanness.

Predator:
 an animal that lives by killing and eating other animals (prey) for food.

Prey:
 an animal that is killed and eaten by other animals.

R

Refuge:
  an area set aside for the purpose of conserving species and their habitat.

Reintroduction:
  a wildlife management technique used to place species back into an area where they had disappeared or become dangerously low in numbers.

Reptile:
 any one of a class of cold-blooded animals with a backbone which breathe by means of lungs and usually have skin covered with horny scales. Reptiles creep and crawl, they include crocodiles, alligators, lizards and snakes.

S

Scavenger:
 an animal that feeds on decaying matter. Vultures, jackals and some snails and beetles are scavengers. <P>Species:
 a population of individuals that are more or less alike, and that breed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions.

T

Terrestrial:
 living on the ground, not in the air, water or trees.

Threatened:
 a species likely to become endangered if it is not protected.

U

Urbanisation:
 the process of making or becoming urban.

V

Vertabrate:
 an animal with a backbone.

W

Wetlands:
 any land area that tends to be regularly wet or flooded.