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Common Name

Scientific Name

Distribution

Status

Langur, capped

Presbytis pileata

India, Burma, Bangladesh

E

Langur, Douc

Pygathrix nemaeus

Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam

E

Langur, entellus

Presbytis entellus

China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh

E

Langur, Francois'

Presbytis francoisi

China (Kwangsi), Indochina

E

Langur, long-tailed

Presbytis potenziani

Indonesia

T

Langur, Pagi Island

Nasalis (Simias) concolor

Indonesia

E

Langur, purple-faced

Presbytis senex

Sri Lanka

T

Lechwe, red

Kobus leche

Southern Africa

T

Lemurs

Lemurida (inclu. Genera Lemur, Phaner, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia)

Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)

E

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Africa, Asia

E

Leopard

Panthera pardus

south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya

T

Leopard, clouded

Neofelis nebulosa

Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan

E

Leopard, snow

Panthera uncia

Central Asia

E

Linsang, spotted

Prionodon pardicolor

Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma

E

Lion, Asiatic

Panthera leo persica

Turkey to India

E

Lion, mountain

Felis concolor (all subsp. Except Coryi)

Canada to South America

T

Loris, lesser slow

Nycticebus pygmaeus

Indochina

T

Lynx, Spanish

Felis (=Lynx) pardina

Spain, Portugal

E

Macaque, Formosan rock

Macaca cyclopis

Taiwan

T

Macaque, Japanese

Macaca fuscata

Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu Islands)

T

Macaque, lion-tailed

Macaca silenus

India

E

Macaque, stump-tailed

Macaca arctoides

India (Assam) to southern China

T

Macaque, Toque

Macaca sinica

Sri Lanka

T

Manatee, Amazonian

Trichechus inunguis

South America (Amazon River basin)

E

Manatee, West African

Trichechus senegalensis

West Coast of Africa from Senegal River to Cuanza River)

T

Manatee, West Indian

Trichechus manatus

USA (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South American)

E

Mandrill

Papio sphinx

Equatorial West Africa

E

Mangabey, Tana River

Cercocebus galeritus

Kenya

E

Mangabey, white-collared

Cercocebus torquatus

Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon

E

Margay

Felis wiedii

USA (TX), Central and South America

E

Markhor, Kabal

Capra falconeri megaceros

Afghanistan, Pakistan

E

Markhor, straight-horned

Capra falconeri jerdoni

Afghanistan, Pakistan

E

Marmoset, buff-headed

Callithrix flaviceps

Brazil

E

Marmoset, buffy tufted-ear

Callithrix jacchus arita

Brazil

E

Marmoset, cotton-top

Saguinus oedipus

Costa Rica to Colombia

E

Marmoset, Goeldi's

Callimico goeldii

Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia

E

Marmot, Vancouver Island

Marmota vancouverensis

Canada (Vancouver Island)

E

Marsupial, eastern jerboa

Antechinomys laniger

Australia

E

Marsupial-mouse, large desert

Sminthopsis psammophila

Australia

E

Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed

Sminthopsis longicaudata

Australia

E

Marten, Formosan yellow-throated

Martes falvigula chrysospila

Taiwan

E

Monkey, black colobus

Colobus satanas

Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon

E

Monkey, black howler

Alouatta pigra

Mexico, Guatemala, Belize

T

Monkey, Diana

Cercopithecus diana

Coastal West Africa

E

Monkey (=langur), Guizhousnub-nosed

Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) brelichi

China

E

Monkey, howler

Alouatta palliata (=villosa)

Mexico to South America

E

Monkey, L'hoest's

Cercopithecus lhoesti

Upper eastern Congo River Basin, Cameroon

E

Monkey, Preuss' red colobus

Colobus badius preussi

Cameroon

E

Monkey, proboscis

Nasalis larvatus

Borneo

E

Monkey, red-backed squirrel

Saimiri oerstedii

Costa Rica, Panama

E

Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted

Cercopithecus erythrotis

Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po

E

Monkey (=langur), Sichuansnub-nosed

Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) roxellana

China

E

Monkey, spider

Ateles geoffroyi frontatus

Costa Rica, Nicaragua

E

Monkey, spider

Ateles geoffroyl panamensis

Costa Rica, Panama

E

Monkey, Tana River red colobus

Colobus rufomitratus (=badius) rufomitratus

Kenya

E

Monkey (=langur), Tonkinsnub-nosed

Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) avunculus

Vietnam

E

Monkey, woolly spider

Brachyteles arachnoides

Brazil

E

Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly

Lagothrix flavicauda

Andes of northern Peru

E

Monkey (=langur), Yunnansnub-nosed

Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) bieti

China

E

Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus

Colobus kirki

Tanzania

E

Mountain , Point Arena

Aplodontia rufa nigra

USA (CA)

E

Mouse, Alabama beach

Peromyscus polionotus ammobates

USA (AL)

E

Mouse, Anastasia Island beach

Peromyscus polionotus phasma

USA (FL)

E

Mouse, Australian native

Notomys aquilo

Australia

E

Mouse, Australian native

Zyzomys (=Notomys) pedunculatus

Australia

E

Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach

Peromyscus polionotus allophrys

USA (FL)

E

Mouse, Field's

Pseudomys fieldi

Australia

E

Mouse, Gould's

Pseudomys gouldii

Australia

E

Mouse, Key Largo cotton

Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola

USA (FL)

E

Mouse, New Holland

Pseudomys novaehollandiae

Australia

E

Mouse, Pacific pocket

Perognathus lonigmembris pacificus

USA (CA)

E

Mouse, Perdido Key beach

Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis

USA (AL, FL)

E

Mouse, salt marsh harvest

Reithrodontomys raviventris

USA (CA)

E

Mouse, Shark Bay

Pseudomys praeconis

Australia

E

Mouse, Shortridge's

Pseudomys shortridgei

Australia

E

Mouse, Smoky

Pseudomys fumeus

Australia

E

Mouse, southeastern beach

Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris

USA (FL)

T

Mouse, western

Pseudomys occidentalis

Australia

E

Muntjac, Fea's

Muntiacus feae

Northern Thailand, Burma

E

Native-cat, easter

Dasyurus viverrinus

Australia

E

Numbat

Myrmecobius fasciatus

Australia

E

Ocelot

Felis pardalis

USA to Central and South America

E

Orangutan

Pongo pygmaeus

Borneo, Sumatra

E

Oryx, Arabian

Oryx leucoryx

Arabian Peninsula

E

Otter, Cameroon clawless

Aonyx (Paraonyx) congica microdon

Cameroon, Nigeria

E

Otter, giant

Pternonura brasiliensis

South America

E

Otter, long-tailed

Lutra longicaudis (inl. Platensis)

South America

E

Otter, marine

Lutra felina

Peru south to Straits of Magellan

E

Otter, southern river

Lutra provocax

Chile, Argentina

E

Otter, southern sea

Enhydra lutris nereis

West Coast, USA south to Mexico

T

Panda, giant

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

China

E

Pangolin

Manis temmincki

Africa

E

Panther, Florida

Felis concolor coryi

USA (LA and AR east to SC and FL)

E

Planigale, little

Planigale ingrami subtilissima

Australia

E

Planigale, southern

Planigale tenuirostris

Australia

E

Porcupine, thin-spined

Chaetomys subspinosus

Brazil

E

Possum, Leadbeater's

Gymnobelideus leadbeateri

Brazil

E

Possum, mountain pygmy

Burramys parvus

Australia

E

Possum, scaly-tailed

Wyulda squamicaudata

Australia

E

Prairie dog, Mexican

Cynomys mexicanus

Mexico

E

Prairie dog, Utah

Cynomys parvidens

USA (UT)

T

Pronghorn, peninsular

Antilocapra americana peninsularis

Mexico (Baja California)

E

Pronghorn, Sonoran

Antilocapra americana sonoriensis

USA (AZ), Mexico

E

Pudu

Pudu pudu

Southern South America

E

Puma, Costa Rican

Felis concolor costaricensis

Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica

E

Quokka

Setonix brachyurus

Australia

E

Rabbit, Lower Keys

Sylvilagus palustris hefneri

USA (FL)

E

Rabbit, Ryukyu

Pentalagus furnessi

Japan (Ryukyu Islands)

E

Rabbit, volcano

Romerolagus diazi

Mexico

E

Rat, false water

Xeromys myoides

Australia

E

Rat, stick-nest

Leporillus conditor

Australia

E

Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed

Bettongia penicillata

Australia

E

Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's

Bettongia gaimardi

Australia

E

Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's

Bettongia lesueur

Australia

E

Rat-kangaroo, plain

Caloprymnus campestris

Australia

E

Rat-kangaroo, Queensland

Bettongia tropica

Australia

E

Rhinoceros, black

Diceros bicornis

Sub-Saharan Africa

E

Rhinoceros, great Indian

Rhinoceros unicornis

India, Nepal

E

Rhinoceros, Javan

Rhinoceros sondaicus

Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia

E

Rhinoceros, northern white

Ceratotherium simum cottoni

Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic

E

Rhinoceros, Sumatran

Dicerorhinus (=Didermoceros) sumatrensis

Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo)

E

Rice rat (=silver rice rat)

Oryzomys palustris natator (=O. argentatus)

USA (FL)

E

Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)

Saiga tatarica mongolica

Mongolia

E

Saki, southern bearded

Chiropotes satanas satanas

Brazil

E

Saki, white-nosed

Chiropotes albinasus

Brazil

E

Sea-lion, Steller (=northern)

Eumetopias jubatus

USA (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean

T (those west of 144( W. Longitude are endangered)

Seal, Caribbean monk

Monachus tropicalis

Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico

E

Seal, Guadalupe fur

Arctocephalus townsendi

USA (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo)

T

Seal, Hawaiian monk

Monachus schauinslandi

USA (HI)

E

Seal, Mediterranean monk

Monachus monachus

Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea

E

Seal, Saimaa

Phoca hispida saimensis

Finland (Lake Saimaa)

E

Seledang (=Gaur)

Bos gaurus

Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India

E

Serow

Capricornis sumatraensis

East Asia, Sumatra

E

Serval, Barbary

Felis serval constantina

Algeria

E

Shapo

Ovis vignei vignei

Kashmir

E

Shou

Cervus elaphus wallichi

Tibet, Bhutan

E

Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern

Sorex longirostris fisheri

USA (VA, NC)

T

Siamang

Symphalangus syndactylus

Malaysia, Indonesia

E

Sifakas

Propithecus spp.

Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)

E

Sloth, Brazilian three-toed

Bradypus torquatus

Brazil

E

Solenodon, Cuban

Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus

Cuba

E

Solenodon, Haitian

Solenodon paradoxus

Dominican Republic, Haiti

E

Squirrel, Carolina northern flying

Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus

USA (NC, TN)

E

Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox

Sciurus niger cinereus

USA (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA)

E

Squirrel, Mount Graham flying

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis

USA (AZ)

E

Squirrel, Virginia northern flying

Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus

USA (VA, WV)

E

Stag, Barbary

Cervus elaphus barbarus

Tunisia, Algeria

E

Stag, Kashmir

Cervus elaphus hanglu

Kashmir

E

Suni, Zanzibar

Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus moschatus

Zanzibar (and nearby islands)

E

Tahr, Arabian

Hemitragus jayakari

Oman

E

Tamaraw

Bubalus mindorensis

Philippines

E

Tamarin (=marmoset), golden-rumped (= golden-headed)

Leontopithecus (=Leontideus) spp.

Brazil

E

Tamarin, pied

Saguinus bicolor

Brazil

E

Tamarin, white-footed

Saguinus leucopus

Colombia

T

Tapir, Asian

Tapirus indicus

Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand

E

Tapir, Brazilian

Tapirus terrestris

Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguary and Argentina

E

Tapir, Central American

Tapirus bairdii

Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador

E

Tapir, mountain

Tapirus pinchaque

Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela

E

Tarsier, Philippine

Tarsius syrichta

Philippines

T

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Temperate and tropical Asia

E

Tiger, Tasmanian (=Thylacine)

Thylacinus cynocephalus

Australia

E

Uakari (all species)

Cacajao spp.

Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela

E

Urial

Ovis musimon (=orientalis) ophion

Cyprus

E

Vicuna

Vicugna vicugna

South America (Andes)

E

Vole, Amargosa

Microtus californicus scirpensis

USA (CA)

E

Vole, Florida salt marsh

Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli

USA (FL)

E

Vole, Hualapai Mexican

Mecrotus mexicanus hualpaiensis

USA (AZ)

E

Wallaby, banded hare

Lagostrophus fasciatus

Australia

E

Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed

Onychogalea fraenata

Australia

E

Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed

Onychogalea lunata

Australia

E

Wallaby, Parma

Macropus parma

Australia

E

Wallaby, western hare

Lagorchestes hirsutus

Australia

E

Wallaby, yellow-footed rock

Petrogale xanthopus

Australia

E

Whale, blue

Balaenoptera musculus

Oceanic

E

Whale, bowhead

Balaena mysticetus

Oceanic (north latitudes only)

E

Whale, finback

Balaenoptera physalus

Oceanic

E

Whale, gray

Eschrichtius robustus

North Pacific Ocean - coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean

E

Whale, humpback

Megaptera novaeangliae

Oceanic

E

Whale, right

Balaena glacialis (incl. australis)

Oceanic

E

Whale, Sei

Balaenoptera borealis

Oceanic

E

Whale, sperm

Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon)

Oceanic

E

Wolf, gray

Canis lupus

Holarctic

E

Wolf, maned

Chrysocyon brachyurus

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay

E

Wolf, red

Canis rufus

USA (SE USA, west to central TX)

E

Wombat, hairy-nosed (=Barnard's and Queensland hairy-nosed)

Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei)

Australia

E

Woodrat, Key Largo

Neotoma floridana smalli

USA (FL)

E

Yak, wild

Bos grunniens mutus

China (Tibet), India

E

Zebra, Grevy's

Equus grevyi

Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia

T

Zebra, Hartmann's mountain

Equus zebra hartmannae

Namibia, Angola

T

Zebra, mountain

Equus zebra zebra

South Africa

E