Sketchbooks

The following directions describe a simple way to make a sketchbook. The size of the pages for the sketchbook shown are 6-by-9 inches and are made by cutting 12-by-18 inch white drawing paper in half longways and then folding each page over. The corrugated cardboard is cut slightly larger than the paper (7-by-19 inches) with the corrugation running longways across the board. While you may make your sketchbook a different size, the basic directions shown here are the same.

Step One: Gather your materials including a 12- or 18-inch metal ruler, a right-angle, a x-acto or mat knife, a pencil, a stapler, five sheets of 6-by-18 inch paper, and a 7-by-19 inch sheet of corrugated cardboard.

Step Two: Using a ruler and pencil, make a light mark at the halfway point on one side of the cardboard (9.50 in) and then mark a half-inch on both sides of the center (at 9 and 10 inches).

Step Three: Using the right angle and knife, score a line along each side of the center of the cardboard using the marks previously made as quides. (Align your right angle with each mark and the long edge of the cardboard.)

Step Four: Bend the cardboard along the scored lines until it "pops." (If the board doesn't easily bend, you may need to score the lines slightly deeper. Do not cut through the board!)

Step Five: Carefully tear out the one-inch section, leaving the thin paper (or spine) holding the two sections of the cardboard together.

Step Six: Fold the cardboard over and crease along the spine. (The spine should be on the inside of the book.)

Step Seven: Carefully fold over each sheet of 6-by-18 inch paper, put the corners together, crease the middle of the other side and then to each edge. (Folding five sheets will make10 pages in your sketchbook.)

Step Eight: Insert of folded pages inside one another and then into the cardboard binder

Step Nine: Place 3 to 4 staples along the spine to secure the pages inside.

Most artists keep sketchbooks in which they experiment with ideas and collect drawings of their environment. Sketchbooks are like visual diaries for artists. Artists often use them for planning and developing their work.

The most famous artist sketchbooks are those of Leonardo da Vinci. His sketchbooks are filled with drawings, diagrams and written notes of things he saw and ideas he came up with. Picasso produced 178 sketchbooks in his life time. He often used his sketchbooks to explore themes and make compositional studies until he found the right idea and subject for a larger painting on canvas. Henry Moore, a British sculptor, filled one of his sketchbooks with drawings of sheep that often wandered by the window outside his studio.

If you want to be an artist, it's a good idea to start keeping a sketchbook around with you all the time. You can draw in your sketchbook, write in it and stick photographs and other things you find in it. Later on, you can return to your sketchbook when you're looking for ideas for making works of art.

To begin, purchase a simple spiral-bound sketchbook and drawing pencil from an art supply store. Or, make a simple sketchbook on your own. Personalize your sketchbook by drawing something on the cover and then writing your name and the date on it.

Carry your sketchbook around with you wherever you go. Look for things to record in your sketchbook. Remember that as an artist you have to look closely at things. You may find it difficult at first to stand still and draw something outside, especially if there are people around. Don't mind them or any comments they might make. And don't worry if some of your drawings don't turn out like you want them to. You can make mistakes in your sketchbook and you'll get better with practice. Drawing requires courage!

Try to fill one page of your sketchbook everyday. Getting started is always difficult, especially when you have a new, empty book. If you don't know where to start, try one of the following ideas. Once you've done your first sketchbook, others will be easier to do.

Many artists choose a theme to follow in their sketchbooks. For example, you might decide to focus on portraits of people (like your family and friends) in your first sketchbook. You might draw scenes around your neighborhood. Or, you might draw views you see when looking out windows (something that Henri Matisse, a French artist, liked to do). Most people have collections of things. A collection can make a good theme for a sketchbook. If you have a collection of toys or dolls, draw pictures of them in your sketchbook. (Did you know Andy Warhol liked to draw pictures of toys?) You can also draw pictures of shoes, old hats, tools, kitchen utensils, or other items found around your house. If you like comic books, your sketchbook can be a place to invent new comic-book characters and to develop story-lines for your own comics. If you have a dog or cat as a pet, try drawing pictures of it in your sketchbook. Don't worry if your pet moves before you finish your drawing. As you get to know your pet better by drawing it, you'll probably be able to go back and finish any uncompleted drawings of it later on. Drawing things from unusual points of view is good practice for an artist. For example, try drawing trees while sitting directly underneath them. If you go on a family trip or class field trip, take your sketchbook along to draw. It can be become a record of your journey and the things you saw. You don't have to draw things you see in your sketchbook. It can be a place to make designs and experiment with different types of lines and shapes.