Standardized Tests

 

  

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The SAT and ACT are two standardized tests that are almost mandatory for college admittance. These tests predict how well you will do in your first year of college. They give colleges a good indication of whether their school will be a good match for you and whether you're eligible for scholarships. Ask the colleges you're considering which test they prefer.  The SAT generally tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills while the ACT is more content oriented. The ACT also has a science reasoning section while the SAT doesn't.

In addition to the SAT and ACT there are many other standardized tests that, depending on your circumstances, you may be taking. It is good to have some general test taking smarts before taking any of these standardized tests. Our SAT preparation course would be a good place to go to just get some test taking smarts. The test-taking test tips in it apply whether you take the SAT, the ACT, or any other standardized test.

  1. PSAT:
    The PSAT (Preliminary Scholastic Assessment Test) is a two-part, exam that is very similar to the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test). The PSAT consists of  two 25-minute verbal sections, two 25-minute math sections, and one 30-minute writing skills section. Most people take the PSAT in the fall of their junior year in high school. Some students choose to take it during their sophomore year. Scores on the PSAT are used to determine National Merit Scholars, students who qualify for merit-based scholarships distributed throughout the United States. Talk to your high school counselor for more information, call the PSAT information line at (609) 771-7070, or visit College Board Online at www.collegeboard.org/.

  2. SAT:
    The SAT is one of two standardized tests used by colleges as part of their admissions criteria. The SAT I is a three-hour exam that measures verbal and math reasoning skills used for admission. Scores on each section range from 200-800 points. The SAT II consists of more than 20 subject area -- or achievement -- tests designed to measure subject-area knowledge. Contact your high school counselor for test dates, locations, and study guides, or call Educational Testing Service for general SAT information at (609) 771-7600 or toll-free at (888) 477-7728. Visit College Board Online at www.collegeboard.org/.

  3. ACT Assessment:
    Another standardized test used for admissions by colleges is the ACT Assessment. The test is designed to measure achievement in English, math, reading, and science. Scores for each section are averaged to create a composite score. A perfect score on the ACT Assessment is 36. Contact your high school counselor for test dates, locations, and study materials to familiarize yourself with test content and questions, call the ACT information line at (319) 337-1000, or visit the ACT web site at www.act.org/.

 

Other Tests

Students interested in pursuing a graduate or professional degree are required to take additional standardized tests to qualify for admission into those programs. The most common of these tests are:

  • Graduate Records Examination (GRE):
    The General GRE Test is a test on verbal, quantitative, and analytical abilities intended for applicants to graduate schools. In addition to the General Test, the GRE includes subject area tests in 16 different fields. The General Test is available in paper- and computer-based forms. For more information, contact the college you are interested in attending, call the GRE General Information line at (609) 771-7670, or visit the GRE web site at www.gre.org.

  • Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT):
    The GMAT is a standardized test that is required for admission to most business schools in the United States. It includes multiple choice questions and a writing section. The GMAT results in four scores: verbal, quantitative, total, and analytical writing. The test is available in paper-based and computer-adaptive forms. For more information, contact the business college you would like to attend, call the GMAT information line at (609) 771-7330, or visit the Graduate Management Admission Council's web site at www.gmat.org/.

  • Law School Admission Test (LSAT):
    The LSAT is a half-day, multiple choice test used for admission into law schools. The test is administered four times a year. Contact the law school you are interested in attending, call the LSAT information line at (215) 968-1001, or visit the LSAT web site at www.lsat.org/.

    Medical College Admission Test (MCAT):
    The MCAT is a standardized test given in April and August of each year. The test includes four sections: verbal reasoning, physical sciences, writing sample, and biological sciences. For more information, contact the medical school you are interested in attending, call the MCAT general information line at (319) 337-1357, or visit the MCAT web site at www.aamc.org/stuapps/admiss/mcat/.

  • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)/Test of Spoken English (TSE)/Test of Written English (TWE):
    If you are a student whose native language is not English and you are applying to a college in the United States, you may have to take tests to measure your English language skills. The TOEFL is a multiple choice test that evaluates a student's English proficiency in reading, writing, and listening; the TSE evaluates English speaking ability; and the TWE evaluates English writing ability. For more information, contact the college you are planning to attend, call the TOEFL information line at (609) 951-1100, or visit the TOEFL web site at http://www.ets.org/toeflets.html.

AP Program - The Advanced Placement Program
CLEP - College Level Examination Program
SAT - Scholastic Assessment Test
PSAT / NMSQT - Preliminary SAT / National Merit Scholarship
ACT - American College Testing Program
GRE - Graduate Record Exam
GMAT - Graduate Management Admission Test
LSAT - Law School Admission Test
MCAT - Medical College Admission Test
TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
Various - Testing & Test Preparation Resources  

 
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