Credits & Grades

 

  

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Every school uses some sort of grading system to keep track of student progress and evaluate how they are doing in their course work. In most U.S. schools this system is a credit system in which each course is allotted a specific number of credit hours. Each credit hour usually represents the number of hours you'll spend in class each week. 

A normal course load for an undergraduate student is 12 to 15 credit hours per semester, or 4 to 5 courses. This means that you will be in the classroom between 12 and 15 hours each week, or more if you take courses requiring labs or studio work. 

The grade you receive in each class is given to you by your professor in the form of a letter or a number. At the end of the semester you will receive the number of credits you've earned by completing the courses you enrolled in. Your credit hours are divided by your grades to determine your grade point average (GPA). GPAs provide a measure of how well you're doing against a four point scale.

Grade  Point  Undergraduate  Graduate 
A 4.0 Excellent Excellent
B 3.0 Good Good/Average
C 2.0 Average Passing
D 1.0 Passing Failing
F 0.0 Failing Failing

Credit hours / grade points = GPA

For example, say I took a 4 credit Spanish class, a 3 credit economics class, and a 3 credit writing class. I got an A in Spanish, a B in economics, and a A in writing.

Example:
Spanish 4 hours of A = 12 grade points
Economics 3 hours of B = 12 grade points
Writing 3 hours of A = 12 grade points

39 points divided by 10 credit hours means a GPA of 3.9

 
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