Rational Expressions

Adding and Subtracting:

 

In order to add and subtract fractions you must have a common denominator, well the same concept applies when adding and subtracting fractions with variables in the denominator:

 

Multiplying and Dividing:

 

While it is required that you have a common denominator when multiplying or dividing, you don't have to when multiplying fractions.

 

Simply multiply the numerators together and the denominators together and then cancel out.

 

Dividing Fractions with Fractions:

 

You simply flip the bottom fraction upside down and then multiply and cancel out.

 x+5          x+5      2x        2(x+5)

 ----         -----  *        =   -------

   x              x        x-5         (x-5)

------   = 

 x-5

 ----

  2x

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