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Numbers and Operations -Number Systems: Whole - [0,1,2,3,4,5,6 ....] Natural - [1,2,3,4,5,6 ....] Integers - [..., -2,-1,0,1,2 ...] Rational - [any fraction not containing a square root] Irrational - [any non-solvable square root] Real - Combination of Rational and Irrational Systems -Negative Numbers: Addition - Simple 4-5 problem 4+(-5)=-1 Subtraction - Convert to 5+5 5-(-5)=10 Multiplication - Two Negatives make a positive (-4)*(-3)=12 Division - Negatives cancel out (-4)/(-2)=2 -Field Properties: A+B=Real Number - Closure Property of Addition - a real number + another real number will equal a real number A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C - Associative Property of Addition A+B=B+A - Commutative Property of Addition A+0=A - Additive Identity Property A+(-A)=0 - Additive Inverse Property -Simplify Expressions - just add or subtract variables and numbers to simplify 2x+4y-7y+X-3+7 3X-3y+4 |