Mercury is a wonderful choice for a travel destination. You won't find
another planet closer to the sun. Its mean distance from the sun is 58
million kilometers (36 million miles). The naked eye on Earth cannot spot
the planet, because not only does it hide behind the sun's glare. It is also
incapable of reflecting sunlight well, because of its porous, rough and
dark-colored rocky surface.
In some ways Mercury favors Earth. Mercury's mean density is
approximately equal to that of the Earth even though its mass is 5.5% of
Earth's and its diameter is only 38% of Earth's. With a diameter of 3,031
miles, Mercury is surprisingly dense. Its main contributing factor of
density is its unusually huge iron core. Mercury's rotating time is 58.7
days, which adds up to approximately 1.5 rotations per revolution. Its orbit
consists of 88 Earth days.
Mercury has a very tiny thin atmosphere that contains sodium and
potassium. These two elements are found in salt and bananas. Perhaps, if
you licked a cloud it would taste like a salty banana. Mercury's transient
atmosphere causes extremely hot days and extraordinary cold nights. You
would think Mercury is constantly heated because of its very short distance
from the Sun. Instead, temperatures fluctuate from 750 degrees Fahrenheit to
negative 320 degrees Fahrenheit.
Once you step off our spaceship, at our destination you can easily
observe the rocks and metal that mainly make up Mercury. You might think you
are on the moon because of Mercury's "crater-filled" surface. Its scarred
surface owns telltale marks of hits long ago. It's no wonder that Mercury
has the highest record for body bombardment by asteroids.
So buckle up and hold onto your seat in case of asteroids, and don't
forget to put on sunglasses and some really heavy-duty sunblock, if you wish
to go to Mercury.