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The ancient Maya believed that suicides went directly to paradise. They
had a special goddess who was considered the particular patron of those
who killed themselves by hanging. Her name was Ixtab - She of the Rope
- goddess of suicide. This goddess can be seen in the Dresden codex,
where she appears hanging
from the sky by a rope which is coiled around her neck. Her eyes are
closed in death and on one of her cheeks is a black circle which represents
the discoloration of the flesh due to decomposition. She is also associated
with the deceitful goddess Xtabay, who appears at night in the form
of a beautiful long-haired woman offering pleasure to young men, and
then loses them in the woods. Those who return go mad pining for her
love, and others are lost forever in the forest. Since Ixtab's portrait
appears in pages concerned with eclipses, it has been said that she
may be a variant of the moon goddess, who is directly connected with
eclipses. Due to her malevolent customs, she is also considered to be
a manifestation of Cizin, the Devil.
Also according to Landa, suicides were led to paradise by Ix Tab, "She
of the Rope", as the patron goddess of hanged men was called. I doubt
that there was a goddess with this sole function. It is most likely
that the moon goddess undertook it, for the following reason: in the
tables of eclipses in the Dresden codex there appears a goddess with
a rope around her neck, and a goddess of hanging would be out of place
here, whereas a moon goddess is perfectly appropriate to a table of
eclipses.
Introduction|Itzamna|Chac|Yum
Kax|Ah Puch
Ek Chuah|Ah Katun|Xaman
Ek|Ixchel|Ixtab
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