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he legends of King Arthur
in art follow the same patterns as Arthur in literature. In medieval times,
art was used almost solely for the purpose of manuscript illustration
and religious purposes. Very little art survived the chaos of the Dark
Ages and it is therefore not surprising that there are almost no representations
of Arthur in art prior to the thirteenth century. Early Arthurian art
was mainly in the form of illustrations to works such as "La Mort Artus"
( French, late thirteenth century),
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"Lancelot
du Lac" (French, early fourteenth century) and "Guiron le Courtois" (Flemish,
late fifteenth century).

After
the fifteenth century, the art world was largely silent on the subject
of Arthurian legends. Yet like Arthurian literature, art flourished during
the nineteenth century, at the hands of a group of artists known as the
Pre-Raphaelites. The Pre-Raphaelites were a group of artists who produced
artworks with semi-religious and mythical themes as a reaction against
the materialism of the Victorian age.
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