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Hitler, Adolf
(1889 – 1945)
Dictator
of nazi The Third Reich, since 1921 leader of NSDAP political party of the mass
movement under the name National Socialism. In 1923 co-organizer of unsuccessful
Munich coup d’etat. Sentenced to imprisonment. In prison wrote fundamental
book of nazi movement “Mein Kampf”. In 1934 NSDAP won parliament elections
and Hitler become German chancellor. In 1934 year at “the night of long
knife” he liquidated opposition in nazi movement. Appoint himself to a post of
“Führer” he introduced dictatorship, police terror (Gestapo),
concentrations camps and racist anti Jewish repressions. In 1939 after
Ribbentrop – Molotow pact in
cooperation with Stalin’s Soviet Union by aggression on Poland he began World
War II. Terror on conquered territory turn into mass genocide and holocaust of
Jews. He commit suicide in besieged Berlin.
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