The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
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PART I
Article 1
For the purposes of the present Convention, a child means every human
being below the age of eighteen years unless, under the law applicable to
the child, majority is attained earlier.
1. States Parties shall respect and ensure the rights
set forth in the present Convention to each child within their jurisdiction without
discrimination of any kind, irrespective of the child's or his or her
parent's or legal guardian's race, colour, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property,
disability, birth or other status.
2. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures
to ensure that the child is protected against all forms of discrimination or
punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs
of the child's parents, legal guardians, or family members.
1. In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken
by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative
authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be
a primary consideration.
2. States Parties undertake to ensure the child such
protection and care as is necessary for his or her well-being, taking into account
the rights and duties of his or her parents, legal guardians, or other individuals
legally responsible for him or her, and, to this end, shall take all appropriate
legislative and administrative measures.
3. States Parties shall ensure that the institutions, services and
facilities responsible for the care or protection of children shall conform
with the standards established by competent authorities, particularly in
the areas of safety, health, in the number and suitability of their staff,
as well as competent supervision.
States Parties shall undertake all appropriate legislative,
administrative, and other measures for the implementation of the rights
recognized in the present Convention. With regard to economic, social and
cultural rights, States Parties shall undertake such measures to the
maximum extent of their available resources and, where needed, within the
framework of international co-operation.
Article 5
States Parties shall respect the responsibilities, rights and duties of
parents or, where applicable, the members of the extended family or
community as provided for by local custom, legal guardians or other persons
legally responsible for the child, to provide, in a manner consistent with
the evolving capacities of the child, appropriate direction and guidance in
the exercise by the child of the rights recognized in the present
Convention.
1. States Parties recognize that every child has the inherent right to
life.
2. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival
and development of the child.
1. The child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the
right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality and, as far
as possible, the right to know and be cared for by his or her parents.
2. States Parties shall ensure the implementation of these rights in
accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant
international instruments in this field, in particular where the child
would otherwise be stateless.
1. States Parties undertake to respect the right of the child to preserve
his or her identity, including nationality, name and family relations as
recognized by law without unlawful interference.
2. Where a child is illegally deprived of some or all of the elements of
his or her identity, States Parties shall provide appropriate assistance
and protection, with a view to speedily re-establishing his or her
identity.

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