
Music
held great significance in the Tang period. In fact, many aristocrats
and Emperors had possession of personal dancing and singing troupes
that could entertain them at whatever time they pleased. Different
styles and ideas began to permeate as Tang adopted the music/dances/instruments
of other foreign lands. Furthermore, other lands began to adopt Tang's
music as well. (for example: Tang music was played in Japanese courts.)
Tang differed from ancient traditional Chinese music in several ways.
For example, they replaced a five-tone scale with a seven-tone scale.
Also, instead of playing just one instrument at time, they began to
improvise or modernize by adding more instruments to create harmony.
Since Tang opened their music up to other countries such as Korea,
India and Turkestan, they were able to adopt new forms of music for
their enjoyment.
Opera
became a very popular form of music. The lyrics often described historical
events with a touch of humor. Another form of singing that developed
was falsetto, which is a type of singing in which a person sings in
an unnatural range (a range that is too high for them).
Emperor Ming Huang was the first emperor to have dramas performed
in his court. The majority of the performances were ballets. Plays
were not as often performed and usually consisted of only two actors.
As a result of his enjoyment of plays, Emperor Ming Huang also founded
the Pear Garden, a drama school. However, the school ended up training
more singers and dancers than actors.
It can be said that music was a valuable part of life-
especially for aristocrats. It is said that in addition to literature
and the likes, potential men (most likely those eligible to become
officials) had to learn and understand music. Even renowned poets
wrote lyrics for the popular songs that were played in the courts
during the Tang dynasty.