Permissions - Images:

1. All graphics and images attributed to NASA are in the public domain, www.nasa.gov. All NASA images are attributed where they are used. NB: NSSDC is a department of NASA.

ASTROBIOLOGY

2. Rapid Prototype Array photo, courtesy Seth Shostak/SETI Institute, permission granted by press release guidelines on www.seti.org (index.php?page=astro01).

3. Photos of various interviewed scientists - permissions covered below (index.php?page=astro02).

EXOBIOLOGY

4. Alien photo - unattributed, courtesy www.csicops.com, via email, info@csicops.com (index.php?page=exobio02).

5. Photograph of Beagle 2 probe, copyright Beagle 2, permission granted expressly via media rights usage guidelines at http://beagle2.open.ac.uk/index.htm (index.php?page=exobio03).

6. Image of Mars airplane, courtesy MSSS, permission granted expressly via press release guidelines within www.msss.com (index.php?page=exobio05).

7. Cover of 'Figments of Reality,' courtesy Dr. Jack Cohen, permission granted via email, kc@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk (index.php?page=exobio08)

EXOBIOLOGY - FINDING LIFE

8. Image of Daedulus spacecraft, courtesy British Interplanetary Society, permission granted via email, contact@bis-spaceflight.com (index.php?page=findlife03).

9. Image of Project Orion spacecraft, courtesy General Electric, permission granted via email, contact@ge.com (index.php?page=findlife03).

10. Image of 51 Pegasi, copyright John Whatmough, used with permission via email, info@jtwinc.com (index.php?page=findlife04).

11. Image of Arecibo radio telescope, courtesy David Parker/NAIC, permission expressly granted by website, http://www.naic.edu/about/photos/aoviews.htm (index.php?page=findlife05).

12. Image of Hat Creek observatory, courtesy Seth Shostak/SETI Institute, permission granted by press release guidelines on www.seti.org (index.php?page=findlife05).

13. Image of Rapid Prototype Array, courtesy Seth Shostak/SETI Institute, permission granted by press release guidelines on www.seti.org (index.php?page=findlife05).

14. Image of Antarctica, courtesy NASA/JPL, public domain (index.php?page=findlife06).

15. Image of Titan, copyright Calvin J. Hamilton, permission granted via image use guidelines on Solarviews, www.solarviews.com (index.php?page=findlife07).

16. Image of Titan probe, courtesy ESA, permission granted via image use guidelines at www.esa.eu (index.php?page=findlife07).

ORIGINS OF LIFE

17. Supernova/VLA image courtesy www.corbis.com, background courtesy NRAO/AUI/VLA, permission granted via image use guidelines at NASA NIX, nix.nasa.gov (index.php?page=origin02).

18. Image of Water Lily Nebula, courtesy Bruce Hrivnak and Kate Su, permission granted via image use guidelines at NASA NIX, nix.nasa.gov (index.php?page=origin03).

19. Image of DNA, used from Corel Draw 9 Clipart CD (index.php?page=origin04).

20. Image of Miller-Urey experience, copyright Corbis, www.corbis.com (index.php?page=origin04).

21. Image of water molecule, courtesy Creation Explanation, permission granted via email, feedback@parentcompany.com (index.php?page=origin04).

22. Photos of finches, courtesy Dr. Robert Rothman, permission granted via email, rhrsbi@rit.edu (index.php?page=origin05).

23. Portrait of Charles Darwin, copyright Corbis, www.corbis.com (index.php?page=origin05).

24. Image of fossil specimens, copyright cnedin@geology.adelaide.edu.au, permission granted via email (index.php?page=origin05).

25. Image of cell, courtesy The Cell, permission granted via email (index.php?page=origin06).

26. Image of ATP, courtesy Jakob Halaska, permission granted via email, jakob.halaska@biokemi.su.se (index.php?page=origin06).

27. Image of cell mitosis, courtesy S. D. Clark, permission granted via email, S.D.Clark@its.leeds.ac.uk (index.php?page=origin06).

28. Image of two daughter cells, courtesy Cornell University, permission granted via email, jcg6@cornell.edu (index.php?page=origin06).

29. Image of stomata cell, courtesy Eric Kruger, permission granted via email, kruger@calshp.cals.wisc.edu (index.php?page=origin06).

30. Image of TB petri dish, courtesy of University of Minnesota Academic Health Center, http://www.ahc.umn.edu/ (index.php?page=origin06).

31. Image of tardigrades, courtesy Nature, permission granted via email, IP@mus-nature.ca (index.php?page=origin07).

32. Image of tube worms, courtesy J. Battista (index.php?page=origin07).

33. Photo of Hale-Bopp comet, courtesy SAO, permission granted via email, sormano@tin.it (index.php?page=origin08).

34. Image of dolphins, copyright Corbis, www.corbis.com (index.php?page=origin10).

35. Image of human brain scan, courtesy Hiroharu Noda, permission granted via email, rnoda@indiana.edu (index.php?page=origin10).

PLANETARY BIOLOGY

36. Image of nebula, courtesy Jesse Lefkowitz, permssion granted via email, jester@shentel.net (index.php?page=planet02).

37. Nitrogen and Carbon cycle images copyright Biology/Chemistry GCSE Revision CD, Eurisko/Europress, 1999. Permission granted by Adrian Hon (TQ team member and copyright holder of aforementioned Revision CD), (index.php?page=planet03).

38. Photo of Costa Rican waterfall, courtesy Daniel Banale, permission granted via email, info@monteverdeinfo.com (index.php?page=planet04).

PLANETARY BIOLOGY - TERRAFORMATION

39. Image of terraformed Mars, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=terraform01).

40. Image of Mars mosses and grasses, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=terraform01).

HUMANS IN SPACE

41. Image of microgravity tissue, courtesy J. Milburn Jessup, permission granted via email, jjessup+@pitt.edu (index.php?page=human03).

HUMANS IN SPACE - LIVING IN SPACE

42. Image of weightlessness effects on the human body, courtesy Daniels & Daniels (index.php?page=adapt02).

43. Images of Stanford Torus, courtesy Space Settlement and Mike Combs, permission granted via email, MikeCombs@aol.com (index.php?page=adapt06).

HUMANS IN SPACE - WHY EXPLORE SPACE

44. Photograph of Beagle 2 probe, copyright Beagle 2, permission granted expressly via media rights usage guidelines at http://beagle2.open.ac.uk/index.htm (index.php?page=whyexlpr03).

45. Image of 'Battlestar Galactica', courtesy Mike Carroll, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=whyexplr06).

46. Image of Mars Direct mission sequence, courtesy Mars Society, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=whyexplr06).

HUMANS IN SPACE - FUTURE THINKING

47. Photo of Dr. Matthew Andrews, courtesy NCSU, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines and press release from NCSU, http://www2.ncsu.edu/ncsu/univ_relations/news_services/press_releases/00_01/16.htm (index.php?page=future03).

HUMANS IN SPACE - MARS CASE STUDY

48. Image of 'Battlestar Galactica', courtesy Mike Carroll, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=mars02).

49. Image of Mars Direct mission sequence, courtesy Mars Society, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=mars02).

50. Image of possible Mars Direct mission, courtesy Mike Carroll, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=mars03).

51. Image of Mars mosses and grasses, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=mars04).

52. Image of terraformed Nirgal Vallis, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=mars04).

53. Image of terraformed Mars, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=mars04).

54. Photograph of Beagle 2 probe, copyright Beagle 2, permission granted expressly via media rights usage guidelines at http://beagle2.open.ac.uk/index.htm (index.php?page=mars06).

ASTROBIOLOGY IN SCIENCE FICTION

55. Image of Titan, copyright Calvin J. Hamilton, permission granted via image use guidelines on Solarviews, www.solarviews.com (index.php?page=scifi02).

56. Image of 'Battlestar Galactica', courtesy Mike Carroll, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at Mars Society website, www.marssociety.org (index.php?page=scifi03).

57. Image of Space Island Group space-station, courtesy Space Island Group, permission granted expressly via image use guidelines at www.spaceislandgroup.com (index.php?page=scifi03).

58. Image of terraformed Mars, courtesy James Graham and Kandis Elliot, permission granted via email, k.elliot@aol.com (index.php?page=scifi03).

INTERVIEWS

59. Images of Dutil-Dumas Lincos message, courtesy Dr. Yvan Dutil, permission granted via email, ydutil@ma2.upc.es (index.php?page=interview01).

60. Photograph of Evpatoria radio transmitter, courtesy Dr. Yvan Dutil, permission granted via email, ydutil@ma2.upc.es (index.php?page=interview01).

61. Photographs of Dr. Matt Golombek, courtesy Dr. Matt Golombek, permission granted via email, Matthew.P.Golombek@jpl.nasa.gov (index.php?page=interview02).

62. Photograph of Prof. Dan Werthimer, copyright Ron Hipschman, permission granted via email, Rronh@sagan.ssl.berkeley.edu (index.php?page=interview03).

63. Image of Rapid Prototype Array, courtesy Seth Shostak/SETI Institute, permission granted by press release guidelines on www.seti.org (index.php?page=findlife05).

64. Photograph of Dr. Alan Penny, courtesy Dr. Alan Penny, permission granted via email, ajp@ast.star.rl.ac.uk (index.php?page=interview04).

65. Image of ESA Darwin, courtesy Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, permission granted via email, ajp@ast.star.rl.ac.uk (index.php?page=interview04).

66. Photograph of Dr. Jack Cohen, courtesy Dr. Jack Cohen, permission granted via email, kc@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk (index.php?page=interview05).

67. Image of 'Figments of Reality' cover, courtesy Dr. Jack Cohen, permission granted via email, kc@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk (index.php?page=interview05).

68. Photograph of Dr. Scott Sandford, courtesy Dr. Scott Sandford, permission granted via email, ssandford@mail.arc.nasa.gov (index.php?page=interview06).

69. Photograph of Wild 2 comet, courtesy K. Meech, permission granted via email, meech@ifa.hawaii.edu (index.php?page=interview06).

70. Diagram of interstellar dust, courtesy Nick Strobel, permission granted via email, strobel@astronomynotes.com (index.php?page=interview06).

71. Image of protocellular genesis, courtesy Randall Grubbs, permission granted via email, Randall.Grubbs@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu (index.php?page=interview06).

72. Photograph of Dr. Farid Salama, courtesy Dr. Farid Salama, permission granted via email, fsalama@mail.arc.nasa.gov (index.php?page=interview07).

73. Photograph of Dr. Amanda Baker, courtesy Dr. Amanda Baker, permission granted via email, a.baker@astro.cf.ac.uk (index.php?page=interview08).

74. Photograph of Dr. Penelope Boston, courtesy Dr. Penelope Boston, permission granted via email, pboston@complex.org (index.php?page=interview09).

75. Photograph of Brig Klyce, courtesy Brig Klyce, permission granted via email, bklyce@panspermia.org (index.php?page=interview10).

76. Photograph of Dr. Ralph Lorenz, courtesy Dr. Lorenz, permission granted via email, rlorenz@lpl.arizona.edu (index.php?page=interview12).

77. Photograph of Dr. Darren Williams, courtesy Dr. Williams, permission granted via email, dmw145@psu.edu (index.php?page=interview13).

Permissions - Other:

1. 'Aliens Contact NASA' blurb, Top5 Productions, Daily Probe, copyright Chris White, www.topfive.com. Email message, chris@topfive.com (index.php?page=findlife01).

2. Brief extract from 'Earth' by David Brin, permission granted via email, brin@cts.com (index.php?page=planet07).

3. Children's Encyclopaedia quote, public domain (copyright laws), (index.php?page=origin01).

4. Interview with Dr. Yvan Dutil, ydutil@ma2.upc.es.

5. Interview with Dr. Matt Golombek, Matthew.P.Golombek@jpl.nasa.gov.

6. Interview with Prof. Dan Werthimer, danw@albert.ssl.berkeley.edu.

7. Interview with Dr. Alan Penny, ajp@ast.star.rl.ac.uk.

8. Interview with Dr. Jack Cohen, kc@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk.

9. Interview with Dr. Scott Sandford, ssandford@mail.arc.nasa.gov.

10. Interview with Dr. Farid Salama, fsalama@mail.arc.nasa.gov.

11. Interview with Dr. Amanda Baker, a.baker@astro.cf.ac.uk.

12. Interview with Dr. Penelope Boston, pboston@complex.org.

13. Interview with Brig Klyce, bklyce@panspermia.org.

14. Interview with Dr. Ralph Lorenz, rlorenz@lpl.arizona.edu.

15. Interview with Dr. Darren Williams, dmw145@psu.edu.

16. Flash intro animation music, 'Blue Danube,' courtesy Merseyside Youth Orchestra, info@myo.org.uk

17. Game of Life applet, courtesy Edwin Martin, ranx@xs4all.nl, copyright 1996

References - Electronic Sources (Internet):

1. Planetary information from Solarviews website (www.solarviews.com).

2. NASA mission information from NSSDC (nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov).

3. Articles from BBC News Online (news.bbc.co.uk)

4. Articles from SpaceRef (www.spaceref.com)

5. Articles from Space.com (www.space.com)

6. Peter Belesis, DHTMLab code used in hierarchical menus (www.dhtmlab.com)

7. Dynamic Drive, DHTML code used for rollover-summariser (www.dynamicdrive.com)

References - Electronic Sources (CD-ROM):

1. Redshift 2 CD-ROM, produced by Maris Multimedia.

References - Printed materials (Periodicals):

1. New Scientist, No. 2204, Astrobiology Special.

2. New Scientist, No. 2247, Titan Article.

3. Scientific American, October 1999, Europa Special.

4. Scientific American, November 1999, Mars Special.

5. Nature Vol. 403, No. 6766, "A reduced estimate of the number of kilometre-sized near-Earth asteroids," David Rabinowitz; Eleanor Helin; Kenneth Lawrence; Steven Pravdo.

6. Nature Vol. 402, No. 6761, "How common are habitable planets?" Jack J Lissauer

7. IEEE Aerospace Conference on Future Titan Exploration, 'Optimizing Science Return from Titan Aerial Explorers," Ralph D Lorenz

References - Printed materials (Part of a book):

1. 'Hyperspace,' by Michio Kaku, OUP, 1994

2. 'Figments of Reality,' by Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

3. 'Time,' by Stephen Baxter, Voyager, 1999.

4. 'The Guiness Book of Answers,' Guiness, 1997.

5. 'Earth,' by David Brin, Orbit, 1990

6. 'Red Mars,', 'Green Mars,', 'Blue Mars,' by Kim Stanley Robinson, Voyager, 1998.

7. 'The Selfish Gene,' by Richard Dawkins, OUP, 1976.

8. 'Mars,' by Patrick Moore, Cassell, 1998.

9. 'Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments,' by M.J. Fogg, SAE International, 1995.

References - Printed materials (Entire book):

1. 'National Geographic: Mars,' by Paul Raeburn and Matt Golombek, National Geographic, 1998

2. 'Millennium Mars Calendar,' by James Graham and Kandis Elliot, Institute of Implied Science, 1197

3. 'The Case for Mars,' by Robert Zubrin, Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 1996.

4. 'At Home in the Universe,' by Stuart Kauffman, Oxford University Press, 1995.

5. 'Life at the Edge,' by James L. Gould and Carol Grant Gould, W.H. Freeman & Co, 1989.

6. 'Darwin to DNA, Molecules to Humanity,' by G. Ledyard Stebbins, W.H. Freeman & Co, 1982.

7. 'Living in Space,' by Neal Bernards, Greenhaven Press, 1990.

8. 'Entering Space: Creating a Spacefaring Civilization,' by Robert Zubrin, Penguin Putnam Inc, 1999.

9. 'Strategies for Mars: A Guide to Human Exploration,' edited by Carol R. Stoker and Carter Emmart, American Astronomical Society Publications, 1997.

10. 'Pale Blue Dot,' by Carl Sagan, Random House, 1994.

11. 'First Contact: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life,' by Ben Bova and Byron Preiss, NAC Books, 1990.

12. 'Extraterrestrials: Science and Intelligence,' by Edward Regis Jr, Cambridge University Press, 1987.

13. 'Spacefarers,' by Time-Life Books, 1996.

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