[forces of nature] english - español - flash version - main page
[heading] [images]



Darkness At Noon
On Friday, May 19, 1780, the sky grew dark as high noon approached. From New Jersey to Maine (USA), people looked skyward as the world changed into a brassy color. It was Friday, the day of Christ’s crucifixion, during a low time for the colonists in the American Revolution. By midafternoon, however, the sky had brightened a little, and business resumed as usual. As older citizens of New England pondered this, a few remembered other occasions when the sky grew dark at noon, including an instance in ovember of 1716.

A few clues point to the cause of this natural phenomenon. Rainfall in roughly the same period of time contained soot and bits of burnt leaves. Scientists thought the darknesses might be caused by huge forest fires burning uncontrolled in the wild western territories.

This theory was later proven to be correct. In addition, the usual west-to-east wind flow and weather made the New England area particularly susceptible to such periods of darkness. It turns out that the soot and smoke from western fires were carried high into the atmosphere and drawn into developing storm systems. There they hovered, hidden above lower clouds. Many such storm systems make their way down the St. Lawrence Valley and on to the ocean, so dark skies often occurred around southern Canada and New England.

These periods of darkness at noon were recorded eighteen times between 1706 and 1910. They no longer occur today because of deforestation and improved fire prevention efforts.


[ info ]: introduction - phenomena profiles - references

[ reality ]: current events - real life stories - interviews - quotations

[ interact ]: multimedia - simulations - classroom - activities - quizzes - message board - resources

[ general ]: about - win our award - awards we've won - guestbook - help - contact us - sitemap

[ forces ]: avalanches - droughts - earthquakes - flooding - fog & mist - forest fires - hurricanes - landslides - monsoons - phenomena - severe storms - snowstorms - tornadoes - tsunamis - volcanoes - windstorms - main page