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Hurricane wind is one of its characteristic forces, but how does one go about measuring wind on a normal scale? The Beaufort scale separates wind strength into thirteen measured categories:

Number Description Wind Speed Possible effects
0 Calm 0 mph (0 kph) Chimney smoke rises straight up
1 Light air 2 mph (3 kph) Smoke drifts gently
2 Light breeze 5 mph (9 kph) Wind can be felt on face, leaves rustle
3 Gentle breeze 10 mph (15 kph) Tree leaves and twigs move
4 Moderate wind 15 mph (25 kph) Dust and paper is raised up from the ground
5 Fresh wind 21 mph (35 kph) Small trees begin to sway
6 Strong wind 28 mph (45 kph) Large branches move
7 Near gale 35 mph (56 kph) Entire trees sway
8 Gale 43 mph (68 kph) It is difficult to walk into the wind
9 Severe gale 50 mph (81 kph) Branches and slates are blown off
10 Storm 59 mph (94 kph) Houses are damaged, trees uprooted
11 Severe storm 69 mph (110 kph) Serious damage done to houses
12 Hurricane 74 mph (118 kph) Widespread damage

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