Forces of Nature: ThinkQuest 2000 (Team #C003603)
http://library.thinkquest.org/C003603/english/hurricanes/hurricanewind.shtml
Hurricane wind is one of its characteristic forces, but how does one go about measuring wind on a normal scale? The Beaufort scale separates wind strength into thirteen measured categories:
Number
Description
Wind Speed
Possible effects 0
Calm
0 mph (0 kph)
Chimney smoke rises straight up 1
Light air
2 mph (3 kph)
Smoke drifts gently 2
Light breeze
5 mph (9 kph)
Wind can be felt on face, leaves rustle 3
Gentle breeze
10 mph (15 kph)
Tree leaves and twigs move 4
Moderate wind
15 mph (25 kph)
Dust and paper is raised up from the ground 5
Fresh wind
21 mph (35 kph)
Small trees begin to sway 6
Strong wind
28 mph (45 kph)
Large branches move 7
Near gale
35 mph (56 kph)
Entire trees sway 8
Gale
43 mph (68 kph)
It is difficult to walk into the wind 9
Severe gale
50 mph (81 kph)
Branches and slates are blown off 10
Storm
59 mph (94 kph)
Houses are damaged, trees uprooted 11
Severe storm
69 mph (110 kph)
Serious damage done to houses 12
Hurricane
74 mph (118 kph)
Widespread damage