|
Religion
Names
A man is given a Buddhist name when he is initiated
into monkshood.
His original name will be disused. They are often given
a Buddhist title by the religious authority, the government
or the imperial court when the monks and nuns had attained
distinction in their religious cultivation. The title
conferred is then used together with their Buddhist
name. A such person is Xuan
Zhuang, a learned monk who traveled to India
and translated many Buddhist scriptures. His original
name was Chen Yi and after he was given a title, his
name was Monk Tripitaka. Buddhist names are often made
up of words connected with Buddhist teachings. And should
a monk resume a secular life, he will abandon his Buddhist
name or title and use his original secular name again.
There are cases where people, although they are not
monks, adopted a Buddhist name, such scenario often
happen when a person is initiated into monkshood for
a short period of time, such as a month, as a community
service or as a service to the country, such a place
would be Thailand where boys had to leave home for two
weeks a year to live as a monk to personally feel the
pain of being a monk and at 18 years old, Thai boys
who are unable to enter National Service to protect
the country because of health problems, would be called
upon to be ordained as a monk for the same period of
time as in National Service. Another scenario, much
less common would be that a person is a disciple of
a monk, although he may not be a monk.
In
the alternative scene, Chinese who are Christians or
in a religion where a foreign name is required, would
have a foreign name as his or her given name, while
retaining their surname. Chinese
Priests or Bishop would also certainly have
a foreign name, while having a "Bishop" or
"Preacher" title in front of their own name,
however such a title is not formalized in their Identity
Cards.
|