Africa: The Cradle Of Civilization
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  1. Images from http://www.rahul.net/jao/africa/, John Oswalt, , 21 June 2000, Email message
  2. Images from http://www.lukepowell.com/, Luke Powell, , 21 June 2000, Email message
  3. Images from http://www.bath.ac.uk/~mapab/, Adam Batenin, , June 2000, Email message
  4. Images from http://kkeys.home.texas.net/~kkeys/travel/, Key Keys, , 16 June 2000, Email message
  5. Images from http://www.wmhcccocker.org/albums, Bill Hocker, June 2000, Email message.
  6. Image from http://www.adire.clara.net Duncan Clark June 2000, Email message
  7. Images from http://www.kl.de/staff/riegel/bilder/aegypten97/aegypten97_en.html June Jan Peter Riegel, June 2000, Email message
  8. Images from http://www.danheller.com, Dan Heller, June 2000, Email message.
  9. Images from Wind,Sand,Silence, Victor Engelbert, , 13 June 2000, Email message
  10. Images from The Zulus by Georgina Heynes June 2000, Email message
  11. Images from www.irin.com, Benjamin Parker , May 2000, Email message
  12. Images from http://www.wildpicture.com/firstframe.htm Hans Martens 06 July 2000, Email message
  13. Images from http://precious.org/ethiopia2, Precious/Annete Thompson 08 July 2000, Email message
  14. Images from http://msia02.msi.se/~lindsey, Clark Lindsey July 08 2000, Email Message
  15. Images from http://www.cybercomm.net/~grandpa/gdsindex.html, PJ Criss , July 08 2000, Email message
  16. Images from http://www.angelfire.com/ak/sellassie, Esther S. Antohin, , July 09 2000, Email message
  17. Images from http://www.asu.edu/clas/iho/, Debra House, July 10 2000, Email message
  18. Images from www.algonet.se/~arvendal, Mats Arvendal July 14 2000, Email message
  19. Images from http://users.swing.be/ethiopia/, Tanguy Marbaise , July 15 2000, Email message
  20. Images from http://www.pantheon.org/mythica/, Mythica (Staff) , 15 July 2000, Email message
  21. Images from http://www.nvva.nl/putman/index.htm, Robert Putman , July 2000, Email message
  22. Images from http://ietpd1.sowi.uni-mainz.de/~wetter/, Wetter , July 19 2000, Email message.
  23. Images from http://home.sol.no/~snordrum/zanz/_main.html, Svein Nordrum sv-, June 21 2000, Email message
  24. Music from http://www.m-huether.de/sudan/sudmus/, Michael Huether , July 25 2000, Email message
  25. Music from http://members.xoom.com/_XMCM/yared/audio.htm, Yared Haile Sellassie July 26 2000, Email message
  26. Images from http://www.museum-tours.com/, Virtual Egyptian Museum , June 14 2000, Email message
  27. Images from http://www.umich.edu/~kelseydb/index.html, Kelsey Museum , July 2000, Email Message
  28. Music from http://www.skwb.co.at/kora.nsf, Harald Loquenz August 2000, Email message
  29. Images from http://www.museums.org.za/sam/resource/resource.htm, Graham Avery, , 22 March 2000, Email message

Electronic Sources
Text or Multimedia from Web Pages, FTP sites, Telnet

1. "Spain, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=115205&sctn=1>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc

2. "North Africa, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=119959&sctn=2>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

3. "North Africa, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=119959&sctn=11>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

4. "North Africa, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=119959&sctn=13>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

5. "North Africa, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=119960&sctn=9>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

6. Foreign and Commonwealth Organisation website
http://www.fco.gov.uk/directory/copyright.asp

7. "North Africa, history of" Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <http://search.eb.com/bol/topic?eu=119960&sctn=1>
[Accessed 12 August 2000].
Copyright © 1994-2000 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

8. The Catholic Encyclopedia - Nubia
 http://newadvent.org/cathen/11147a.htm

Electronic Sources
E-Mail Messages

1. Smith, Frank. "info on chemistry" 29 Jan. 1997. Personal email. (3 Feb 1997)

Electronic Sources
Publications on CD-ROM, Diskette, or Magnetic Tapes

1. Zieger, Herman E. "Aldehyde." The Software Toolworks Multimedia Encyclopedia. Vers. 1.5. Software Toolworks. Boston: Grolier, 1992.

2. Multimedia Education Group – University of Cape Town – "Africa 1400" Multimedia CD Video clips of Archaeologist and Archaeologists on Dig

3. Martin Hall – Images of great Zimbabwe from "Africa 1400" Multimedia CD Email message on 12 April 2000

Printed Materials
Periodicals

1. Doe, Jane. "All about Computers." Computer Magazine, May 1997, pp.3-10.

Printed Materials
Part of a book

1. Jones, Robert. "Problems with Programming in Java" The Computer Specialist. Ed. Joe Smith. New York: Alpha Press, 1997, pp. 452-455

Printed Materials
Entire book

  1. Barbara Vance Wilson. Through the Lion Gate – Using Evidence in Ancient History. Oxford University Press – 1988 - Melbourne Australia Graham Connah.
  2. African Civilisations, Precolonial cities and states in tropical Africa: an archaeological perspective- Press Syndicate of the university of Cambridge 1987- Great Britain.
  3. Martin Hall – The Changing Past, Farmers Kings and Traders in Southern Africa - David Philip Publisher 1994 – Cape Town.
  4. Deacon & Deacon - Human beginings in South Africa - David Philip Publisher 1999 - Cape Town
  5. Bergh & Bergh - Tribes & Kingdoms - Don Nelson Publishers 1984 - Cape Town
  6. E J Krige - The Social System of the Zulus – Shuter & Shooter – 1936 – Pietermaritzburg
  7. J D Fage- A History of Africa – Routledge 1996 – London
  8. Renata Coetzee - Funa Food from Africa - Butterworth & Co 1982 – London
  9. Martin Hall -Archaeology Africa - David Phillip 1996 – Cape Town
  10. EJ Krige and JD Krige - The Realm of a Rain Queen - Oxford University Press 1904 – London
  11. Pape, Friedman, Mashinini, Johannesson - Making History 12 - Heinemann 1998 – Johannesburg
  12. Yonah Seleti (Series Editor) - Looking into the Past 12 - Maskew Miller Longman 1999 - Cape Town
  13. Lesley H Whitton - Africa in Colour " the Bushmen" – Struik Publishers 1998 - Cape Town Manging officer –
  14. Rebecca Stefoff - Finding the Lost Cities, The Golden Age of Archaeology –British Museum Press 1997– London
  15. Basil Davidson - Africa in History - Paladin Books 1974 – Great Britain
  16. David Hammond , Tooke- The Roots of Black South Africa – Jonathan Ball Publishers 1993 – Pretoria
  17. RR Inskeep – The peopling of Southern Africa – David Philip Publisher – 1979 – Cape Town
  18. Paul Maylam – A history of the African people of Southern Africa: from the early Iron Age to the 1970’s – David Philip Publisher 1986 - Cape Town
  19. Basil Davidson – Old Africa Rediscovered – Longman Group 1970 – Cape Town
  20. Edited by Elisabeth Colson & Max Gluckman – The Rhodes-Livingstone Institute 1959 – Manchester
  21. Edited by M. Fortes and EE. Evans-Pritchard – African Political Systems – Oxford University Press. 1970 - London.
  22. FG Bailey – Tribe Caste and Nation – University of Manchester 1960 – Manchester
  23. Edited by Julian H. Steward – Contemporary Change in Traditional Societies – University of Illinois press. 1970 - London
  24. Giugliano Ferrieri – Atlante Economico Politico Mondiale - L’Europeo 1977 – Milan
  25. Gates, Henry. Wonders of the African World. New York: Alfred A Knopf Inc, 1999
  26. Reader, John. A Biography of the Continent Africa. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd, 1997, New York: Alfred A Knopf Inc, 1998
  27. Zewde, Bahru. A History of Modern Ethiopia (1855-1974). Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa Press, 1991
  28. Fradin, Dennis. Enchantment of the World Ethiopia. Chicago: Chicago Childrens Press, 1988
  29. Mazrui, Ali. The Africans. Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1986
  30. Murray, John. Cultural Atlas of Africa. Oxford: Equinox Ltd, 1981
  31. Koslow, Philip. Building a New World: The Kingdoms of Africa. New York: Chelsea House, 1997
  32. Ayo, Yvonne. Eyewitness Guides-Africa. New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1995

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