For some, such as the
anteater, pangolin and praying mantis, insects are their staple food. Ant
eaters as the name implies, are obviouly insect eating mammals. To help open
up the nests of termites and ants, ant eaters make use of their long claws. Ant
eaters hunts mainly at night. Living only in the northern sector of the east coast
rain forests of Madagascar, the aye-aye feeds on both fruit and insect larvae.
The aye-ayes mobile, oversized ears assist the creature in the detection of beetle
grubs hidden underneath tree barks.
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Anteaters found from Southern Mexico to
Central America and Paraguay feeds on ants and termites.
A picture of the aye-aye, found exclusively
on the island of Madagascar (bigger version)
With so many of these creepy crawlies around, somebody ought to control their population! And sure enough, these insect
eating creatures do the job pretty well. For some, such as the anteater, pangolin and
praying mantis, insects are their staple food. Others on the other hand eat
insects to add a bit of flavour to their diet.
Ant eaters as the name implies, are obviouly insect eating mammals.
Their habitats range from the tropical rainforest of Southern Mexico to Central
America and Paraguay. Its skull is elongated, ears short, snouts tapered and mouth
tubular. Ant eaters lack teeth, as it is not really neccessary. But it does
have a long and sticky tongue to stick the ants onto the tongue. To help open up the
nests of termites and ants, ant eaters make use of their long claws. Even though it
has a good sense of smell, it lacks a sense of sight and hearing.
Ant eaters hunts mainly at night. You can find one, in burrows
of other animals or in trees and hollow logs.
The aye-aye has a unique appearance and habits,
making it the strangest of primates. About the size of a housecat, it has yellow eyes, grizzled
brown fur, white-flecked on the body, a big bushy tail, bat-like ears and huge incisors
separated by a considerable gap from few other teeth. Living only in the northern sector
of the east coast rain forests of Madagascar, the aye-aye feeds on both fruit and insect
larvae.
Able to bend in every direction, its long spindly middle finger is
proved useful. It helps in tearing through the hard outer shell of fruits like coconuts
and scraping away at fibrous fruits like mangos. The aye-ayes mobile, oversized ears
assist the creature in the detection of beetle grubs hidden underneath tree barks. Once
found, the larvae are exposed by ripping off part of the overlaying bark with its four
continuously growing incisors. The aye-aye probes the hole with its bony middle finger and
transfers the larvae to its mouth.
The sunbear is a small bear, in fact, the smallest of its kind.
It lives in the tropical rainforests of Malaysia and on islands east to Borneo.
The coat is fine with black colouration. It also has a distinct white or
orange crescent markins on the chest. The sunbear is a very agile climber and
often rob bees of their honey. It also eats on fruits and small animals.
Sunbears can grow up to a height of 3.5 to 4.5 feet and as heavy as 27 to 65 kg.
The "praying" mantis is not as holy as it seems. As
a matter of fact, it is a viscous hunter and is known for it cannibalistic character.
Upon seeing an insect that is of a reasonable distance, the mantis unfolds its 2
fore legs and grab the insect and returns to its praying position. To keep the
insect from escaping, there is a row of spines along the fore legs. These actions
are all done within a fraction of a second. As said earlier, is also a cannibal.
This can be clearly seen during a mating. A female usually eats her mate during
copulation. It is also believed that when a female rips the head of the male off his
body, it triggers the copulating action.
The pangolin is a very weird mammal. Unlike any other mammals,
it has scales on the body. These scales serve to protect them from insect bites;
insects being their staple food. Living in the tropical parts of Africa and South
East Asia, pagolins are highly developed for feeding on insects, such as ants and
termites. Like the ant eater, it has strong claws which serves to rip the nests of
ants and termites open and also long sticky tongue. Other than having scales to
protect themselves, they too have the ability to close their eyes and ears to keep the
insects out. To locate food, pangolins make use of their sharp sense of smell, even
though their sense of sight and hearing are under developed. There are 3 Asian
species of pangolins, them being, the Malayan, Chinese and Indian pangolins. They
are of medium size.