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© 2000
Team C001515
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What
is Service-Learning?
Service-Learning
is not a unique or new concept, it simply combines student learning with
community involvement. It is generally agreed that service-learning occurs
in the school and the community, where students learn in the school and
in turn serve the community. There is not one specific definition for
Service-Learning. Subject to various interpretations, it is continuously
shifting and changing, resisting definition's constraints. Under the US
National and Community Service Act of 1993 we understand Service-Learning
to be: (reference: http://nicsl.jaws.umn.edu/)
- A method
by which students learn and develop through active participation in
thoughtfully organized service that is conducted in and meets the needs
of communities;
- Coordinated
with an elementary school, secondary school, institution of higher education,
or community service program and the community;
- Helps
foster civic responsibility;
- Is integrated
into and enhances the academic curriculum of the students, or the education
components of the community service program in which the participants
are enrolled;
- Provides
structured time for students or participants to reflect on the service
experience.
"Experience
is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happened
to him."
- Aldous Huxley
Goals
Just like
the definition, Service-Learning does not have one particular set
of goals. Different organizations and different people have their own
goals depending on their needs. Some Service-Learning goals are:
- To boost
self-confidence and self-esteem within individuals.
- To help
the community.
- develop
meaningful and caring relationships between the students and others.
- increase
cross-cultural experiences
- Provide
the opportunity for students to do significant work for others.
- To create
better citizens.
- Through
experience and action increase student learning.
- By exposing
students to the hardships and disadvanages of others, evoke a desire
to help.
- Increase
the breadth of student learning.
- To allow
students to help others and themselves.
- Prepare
students for their careers.
- Maintain
students attendance.
- Make a
local impact.
- increase
academic achievement, skills and enhance values.
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