Copyright
© 2000
Team C001515


Overview:

The Wright Brothers are possibly some of the most important people in our aviation history. They are the fathers of flight, being the first people to fly rather than glide through our skies. Their aeroplane was the first to actually work and the American Army bought the patent.

The Wright Brothers

The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the first men to fly.

Country: United States of America

Type of hero: Trailblazer

Attributes: Inventiveness, Perseverance

Biography:

Wilbur Wright was born at Millville, Ohio on the 16th April 1867 and Orville Wright was born at Dayton on 19th August 1871. Together, they became known as the “Wright Brothers”, hence their appearance here together! The first time they used the title was when they opened a print shop.

The brothers began their technical working careers as bicycle repairers. Their interest in all types of machines was further fuelled when they read about successful feats of gliding. They may have figured that if they could move at that speed in the air, it’d save a lot of peddling and energy. In their efforts to ensure a comfortable and safe flight, they even developed their own wind tunnel for research.

On December 17 1903, they tested a lightweight petrol engine and made a number of short flights. They continued to make modifications to the plane and by 1905 had built “Flyer III” a biplane with two propellers. It was launched by a catapult and landed on skids. They had excellent control of the plane, even performing figure eights – a remarkable feat for those times. Eventually they were able to sell their idea to the American Army, though it took some time before the Army responded to the offer.

While developments in this area may have been triggered by a sale to the army with the obvious strategic advances, the Wright Brothers gave us the beginnings of transportation that has significantly altered our lives today.

Citations & References:

Links:
http://www.hfmgv.org/histories/wright/wrights.html
http://hawaii.psychology.msstate.edu/invent/air_main.shtml

References
Bullock, A (ed.) 1981 Great Lives of the Twentieth Century Peerage Books London

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