Hiroshima Castle
In 1589 during the
Azuchi-Momoyama Period, the construction of this castle great castle began.
On April 15, Naritoki Ninomiya and Motokiyo Hoita were placed in charge
of the building of this castle. During the next year, plans for the
castle grounds and the buildings it would include were planned. The
large constructions such as the moat were starting to take shape.
In 1591, Mori Terumoto finished building this magnificent castle on the
Otagawa River delta. He then moved in two years later. This castle
brought a lot of people into the town. New constructions
for the area were built, (bridges and roads). These allowed trade and
communication to prosper.
Later,
Fukushima took Terumoto's place at Hiroshima. A disastrous flood
created a lot of destruction to the castle. Fukushima
asked the government to repair the damage, but his pleas were left
in the air. The Tokugawa law said that to build or fix any castle,
one needed to ask the government. Since Fukushima never got permission
he decided to do it himself. When the government found out, he was taken
away and the castle became the government's.
The Sino-Japanese War made the Hiroshima Castle known throughout the land
because on September 15, 1894, Emperor Meiji decided to stay at the
Hiroshima Castle and direct forces from there. The emperor left
7 months later, but during the time he stayed there, the city grew
industrially and economically. Trade flourished and people went to and
through the city.
In 1931, the Hiroshima was named a National Treasure, but was bombed
juss a few years later by an atomic bomb. The present day building
was reconstructed later in 1958.