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OCEAN GEOGRAPHY
Definitions
Longitude Goes north to south.
Latitude Goes east to west.
Gulf An inlet of an ocean or other large
body of water, usually larger than a bay.
Ocean The largest body of salt water on
earth.
Sea A large body of salt water that is
smaller than an ocean. Seas are partly surrounded by land.
Bay An inlet of an ocean or other body of
water.
Strait A narrow strip of water that
connects two larger bodies of water.
Click on the hyperlinks to
locate the bodies of water.
The Major
Oceans
- The Atlantic touches South
America, North America, Africa, and Europe.
- The Pacific Ocean touches
South America, North America, Asia, and Australia.
- The Indian Ocean 10° 00° S
latitude and 80° 00° E longitudeit touches Asia, Australia, Antarctica, and
Africa.
- The Arctic Ocean 75° 00° N latitude and 00° 00° longitude. It touches North
America and Asia.
Bodies of Water in North America
- The Gulf of Alaska 59° 00° N latitude and 145° 00° W longitude. It touches Alaska and
some of Canada. The Gulf of Mexico 25° 00°
N latitude and 90° 00° W
longitude. It touches Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.
- Baffin Bay 74°
00° N latitude and 68° 00° W longitude. It touches Greenland and Canada.
- Chesapeake Bay 38° 35° N latitude and 76° 25° W longitude. It touches Maryland,
Virginia, and Pennsylvania.
- Bering Strait touches Alaska and
Asia. The Mackenzie Bay touches Canada and Alaska.
- Davis Strait 66°
30° N latitude and 58° 00° W longitude. It touches Greenland and Canada.
- Hudson Bay 59°
00° N latitude 86° 00° W longitude. It borders Canada and the US.
- The Gulf of California 28° 00° N latitude and 112° 00° W longitude. It touches Mexico.
Bodies of Water in South America
Bodies
of Water in Europe
- The Bay of Biscay 45° 00° N latitude and 05° 00° W longitude-- is in Europe. It
borders Spain and France.
- The Mediterranean Sea 40° 00° N latitude and 10° 00° longitude. It borders Africa and
Europe.
- The Adriatic Sea 42° 52° N latitude and 15° 40° E longitude. It touches Italy and
the Balkan Peninsula.
- The Baltic Sea 56°
30° N latitude and 19° 00° E longitude. It touches Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Poland, and
Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of the Russia.
- The Barents Sea 70°
00° N latitude and 45° 00° E longitude. It touches North of Norway and Russia.
- The Black Sea 42°
30° N latitude and 35° 00° E longitude. It borders Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia,
Moldova, Georgia, and Turkey.
- The Norwegian Sea 70° 00° N latitude and 00°00º longitude. It touches Norway.
- The Gulf of Bothnia 62° 00° N latitude and 20° 00° E longitude. It touches Finland
and Sweden.
- The White Sea 65°
30° N latitude and 38° 00° E longitude. It touches Russia.
- The Gulf of Finland 60° 00° N latitude and 27° 00° E longitude. It touches Finland,
Estonia and Russia.
- The Irish Sea 53°
40° N latitude and 04° 30° W longitude. It touches Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Bodies of Water in Africa
- The Mediterranean Sea 40° 00° N latitude and 10° 00° longitude. It borders Africa and
Europe.
- The Gulf of Guinea 03° 00° N latitude and 04° 00° E longitude. It touches Gabon,
South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Zaire, Congo, Cameron and Nigeria.
- The Gulf of Aden touches Somalia
and Yemen.
- The Red Sea touches Egypt, Sudan,
and Ethiopia.
Bodies of Water in Asia
- The Caspian Sea 42° 00° N latitude and 50° 00° S longitude. It touches Iran,
Asia, and Europe.
- The Bay of Bengal 18° 00° N latitude and 90° 00° E longitude. It touches India and
Burma. Ceylon is an island nation in the Bay of Bengal.
- The Arabian Sea touches India and
the Arabian Peninsula..
- The Gulf of Thailand 10° 00° N latitude and 102° 30° E longitude. It touches Thailand,
Burma, and Cambodia.
- The Sea of Okhotsk 55° 00° N laitiude and 150° 00° E longitude. It touches Russia and
Japan.
- The Yellow Sea 37° 00° N latitude and 123° 00° E longitude. It touches the
Chinese Mainland and the Korean Peninsula.
- The South China Sea 15° 00° N latitude and 115° 00° E longitude. It touches Vietnam
and Philippines.
- East China Sea 30° 00° N latitude and 125° 00° E longitude. It touches China.
- The Laptev Sea 76° 00° N latitude 126°
00° E longitude. It touches Russia.
- The Kara Sea 72°
00° N latitude and 62° 00° E longitude. It touches Russia.
- The Sea of Japan 40° 00° N latitude and 135° 00° E longitude. It touches Japan,
China and some parts of Russia.
- The Java Sea 05°
00° S latitude and 110° 00° E longitude.
Bodies of Water in Australia
- The Coral Sea 14°
00° S latitude and 156° 00° E longitude. It borders Australia, the Solomon Islands, and
Vanuatu.
- The Tasman Sea 35°
00° S latitude and 160° 00° E longitude. It borders Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.
- The Arafura Sea 09°
00° S latitude and 134° 00° E longitude.
- The Torres Strait 10° 25° S longitude 142°
12° E longitude.
- The Cook Strait 41°
15° S latitude and 174° 30° E longitude.
- The Timor Sea 11°
00° S latitude and 125° 00° E longitude.
Bodies of Water in the Middle East
- The Red Sea 20°
00° N latitude and 39° 00° E longitude. It touches Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Ethiopia.
- The Persian Gulf 26° 30° N latitude and 52° 45° E longitude. It touches Iran,
Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.
- The Arabian Sea touches India and
the Arabian Peninsula.
- The Gulf of Oman 24° 30° N latitude 58°
45° E longitude. It touches Oman.
- The Sea of Marmara 40° 42° N latitude and 28° 12° E longitude. It touches Turkey.
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